University of Kwazulu-Natal

Media Bias And Fact Checking News Sources Fake News Misinformation

Bonisiwe Shabane
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media bias and fact checking news sources fake news misinformation

Even typically reliable sources, whether mainstream or alternative, corporate or nonprofit, rely on particular media frames to report stories and select stories based on different notions of newsworthiness. The best thing to do in our contemporary media environment is to read/watch/listen widely and often, and to be critical of the sources we share and engage with on social media. Here are some websites that can help you identify media bias. False, Misleading, Clickbait-y, and/or Satirical “News” Sources Avoid websites that end in “lo” ex: Newslo. These sites take pieces of accurate information and then packaging that information with other false or misleading “facts” (sometimes for the purposes of satire or comedy).

Watch out for websites that end in “.com.co” as they are often fake versions of real news sources Click on the "About the News Media" tab above for a list of academic and research organizations studying journalism and the news media. Also included is information on professional ethical standards for journalists. "Evaluating news sources is one of the more contentious issues out there. People have their favorite news sources and don't like to be told that their news source is untrustworthy. For fact-checking, it's helpful to draw a distinction between two activities:

Most newspaper articles are not lists of facts, which means that outfits like The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times do both news gathering and news analysis in their stories. What has been lost in the dismissal of the New York Times as liberal and the Wall Street Journal as conservative is that these are primarily biases of the news analysis portion of what... To the extent the bias exists, it's in what they choose to cover, to whom they choose to talk, and what they imply in the way they arrange those facts they collect. The news gathering piece is affected by this, but in many ways largely separate, and the reputation for fact checking is largely separate as well." [edited with italics and emphasis added] Sourced from Michael A. Caulfield's Web Literacy for Student Fact Checkers.

26: Evaluating News Sources. Some organizations research news organizations and evaluate the general accuracy of their news reporting and their political positions. Among these is Ad Fontes Media. Ad Fontes has created and periodically updates a Media Bias Chart which categorizes news sources on two dimensions--accuracy of their factual and investigative reporting on one dimension and, on a second dimension, their editorial... Ad Fontes also exposes their rating methodology. Use this section of the guide to find a list of fact-checking resources.

Contact UsLibrary AccessibilityUO Libraries Privacy Notices and Procedures 1501 Kincaid Street Eugene, OR 97403 P: 541-346-3053 F: 541-346-3485 A bit about CLICKBAIT. Every time a story is clicked on, money is made. It doesn't matter if it is accurate or authoritative- YOU must determine those qualities before you share or click. EMOTION: What emoji does it make you want to use?

Misinformation, disinformation and propaganda are all designed specifically to elicit a strong emotional response. Check your confirmation bias, approach with informed skepticism. VERIFY: Are there links to other sources to back up the facts? Does the information appear on other news sites? Can you find the original source of a story or image shared widely on social media? Can it be verified by fact checking websites?

AUTHORS: Google the author. What else have they the written? Find information to determine authority. SOURCE: Check the URL. What is the source's intent? Links to other sources?

Reverse Google search images that accompany the article. Verify embedded videos and tweets. A form of bias that impacts interaction with misinformation is confirmation bias. This is "the tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that confirms one’s preconceptions" (Bear, 2016). When information aligns with our own opinions or experiences, we're more likely to interact with it. Learn more about confirmation bias in the video below.

Search engine algorithms are sequenced formulas that determine the results you see when you search for something. These algorithms are complex: they take into account not only your search terms and the assumed relevance of sources related to those terms, but also things like your past searches, personal preferences, and location;... The video below gives a quick overview of how algorithmic bias can influence what information you get using different online platforms. The Filter Bubble is Eli Pariser's theory that personalization on websites and social media we use creates a filter bubble sending us only information, news, and suggestions that confirm our views and likes --... View the video below to learn more. Chrome Fake News Detector Simple extension that shows an alert when you visit a site known for spreading fake news.

Chrome Know News Monitors for unreputable sites and displays a browser notification based on a reliability score (1-10) Tired of seeing misinformation? Never know who or what to trust? Want better tools to sort truth from fiction? Here's a quick guide to sorting out facts, evaluating resources and becoming more knowledgeable about the resources you use to find information. Check Credentials - Is the author specialized in the field that the article is concerned with?

Does s/he currently work in that field? Check LinkedIn or do a quick Google search to see if the author can speak about the subject with authority and accuracy. Read the “About Us” section. Does the resource have one? Reputable websites will have some type of About Us section and will provide a way for you to contact them. This page hosts daily news stories about the media, social media, and the journalism industry.

Get the latest Hirings and Firings, Media Transactions, Controversies, and… Fact Check, FactCheck, Least Biased, Original Media Bias Fact Check selects and publishes fact checks from around the world. We only utilize fact-checkers that are either a signatory of the International… Welcome to our weekly media literacy quiz. This quiz will test your knowledge of the past week’s events with a focus on facts, misinformation, bias,…

Fact Check, FactCheck, Least Biased, Original "Creators of fake news and fake news sites use facts from verified news outlets and layer it with misinformation to intentionally confuse and misinform the reader." The power of Fake News is that when... Source: https://libguides.lmu.edu/fakenews Try FACTICIOUS. A game that makes spotting fake news fun! Hone your skills while earning points.

Swipe right for "Real" and left for "Fake." Take the Fake News Challenge and find out how good you are at spotting fake news. Play Go Viral and find out how your "filter bubble" on the internet is created based on the way you interact with social media.

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