University of Kwazulu-Natal

Research Evaluate Your Sources Media Bias Fake News

Bonisiwe Shabane
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research evaluate your sources media bias fake news

"Creators of fake news and fake news sites use facts from verified news outlets and layer it with misinformation to intentionally confuse and misinform the reader." The power of Fake News is that when... Source: https://libguides.lmu.edu/fakenews Try FACTICIOUS. A game that makes spotting fake news fun! Hone your skills while earning points. Swipe right for "Real" and left for "Fake."

Take the Fake News Challenge and find out how good you are at spotting fake news. Play Go Viral and find out how your "filter bubble" on the internet is created based on the way you interact with social media. A bit about CLICKBAIT. Every time a story is clicked on, money is made. It doesn't matter if it is accurate or authoritative- YOU must determine those qualities before you share or click. EMOTION: What emoji does it make you want to use?

Misinformation, disinformation and propaganda are all designed specifically to elicit a strong emotional response. Check your confirmation bias, approach with informed skepticism. VERIFY: Are there links to other sources to back up the facts? Does the information appear on other news sites? Can you find the original source of a story or image shared widely on social media? Can it be verified by fact checking websites?

AUTHORS: Google the author. What else have they the written? Find information to determine authority. SOURCE: Check the URL. What is the source's intent? Links to other sources?

Reverse Google search images that accompany the article. Verify embedded videos and tweets. "Evaluating news sources is one of the more contentious issues out there. People have their favorite news sources and don't like to be told that their news source is untrustworthy. For fact-checking, it's helpful to draw a distinction between two activities: Most newspaper articles are not lists of facts, which means that outfits like The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times do both news gathering and news analysis in their stories.

What has been lost in the dismissal of the New York Times as liberal and the Wall Street Journal as conservative is that these are primarily biases of the news analysis portion of what... To the extent the bias exists, it's in what they choose to cover, to whom they choose to talk, and what they imply in the way they arrange those facts they collect. The news gathering piece is affected by this, but in many ways largely separate, and the reputation for fact checking is largely separate as well." [edited with italics and emphasis added] Sourced from Michael A. Caulfield's Web Literacy for Student Fact Checkers. 26: Evaluating News Sources.

Some organizations research news organizations and evaluate the general accuracy of their news reporting and their political positions. Among these is Ad Fontes Media. Ad Fontes has created and periodically updates a Media Bias Chart which categorizes news sources on two dimensions--accuracy of their factual and investigative reporting on one dimension and, on a second dimension, their editorial... Ad Fontes also exposes their rating methodology. Visit the ASK desk in person Call 615-230-3400 Email circulation@volstate.edu ASK a Librarian in person Email librarian@volstate.edu Schedule an Appointment Chat Live with a Librarian 24/7

"How to Spot Fake News." International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, World Library and Information Congress, 6 Mar. 2017, www.ifla.org/publications/node/11174. Infographic. It can't be verified. Links or sources included do not lead to sources outside of the site's domain or do not relate to the topic of the article. Appeals to emotion.

Unreliable news plays on feelings to ensure you won't be skeptical of its contents. E.S.C.A.P.E - The acronym for evaluating information explained Evidence - Do the facts hold up? Look for information you can verify. Source - Who made this, and can I trust them? Trace who has touched the story. Context - What's the big picture?

Consider if this is the whole story and weigh other forces surrounding it. Audience - Who is the intended audience? Look for attempts to appeal to specific groups or types of people. Purpose - Why was this made? Look for clues to the motivation. Not our age group - but good reminders here: Baker, Frank 2020, August 10).

Use print and TV Ads as informational texts. MiddleWeb Journalist's Resource. Know Your Research. Tip sheets and explainers to help understand academic research methods. News Literacy Project.

Breaking news checklist Reid, Alastair. Think 'sheep' before you share to avoid getting tricked by online misinformation. FirstDraft. December 9, 2019 Good online information? Or misinformation!?

Check the Source, History, Evidence, Emotion, Pictures First Draft. Verification: All Resources (a list of resources dealing with photo manipulation, reverse image searches, visual verification clues- and more) Credit: Facing History and Ourselves. Lesson 3: "Confirmation and Other Biases." Straub, K.

(2014). On research. Retrieved from: http://chainsawsuit.com/ Read: How to Escape Your Political Bubble for a Clearer View Social media and web search engine algorithms are deliberately opaque. Algorithms often reinforce our existing biases.

Unlike media stories, how these online tools distribute fake news is not open to scrutiny. In this opinion article from the New York Times, "How to Monitor Fake News," Tom Wheeler suggests a way to open up social media algorithms to public scrutiny without compromising individual privacy. This video from the Southern Poverty Law Center shows how the Google searching algorithm effectively narrowed the perspective of Dylann Roof because he searched for white supremacy information. Other points of view are not represented as Google search results privilege hate sites. Verify, cross-check, and compare content you see online to avoid spreading "fake news." Here are few basic tools to get you started:

Found an image you think may have been manipulated or photo-shopped? Use these tools to check for any digital changes: Want more tools? Check out the Verification Handbook's List of Tools When evaluating a resource for credibility and appropriateness consider these questions. Fake news is not a new topic, but it was brought back into the lime light during the 2016 presidential election.

Fake news is spreading information that is not entirely true but seems like it is in order to influence public opinion. ... and can be classified in one of two categories: BUT just because something is not fake does not mean it is rude or inconvenient. Whether or not you realize it, you may be judging a book by its cover before understanding the fine details. These are two types of biases you may experience:

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Take The Fake News Challenge And Find Out How Good

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AUTHORS: Google The Author. What Else Have They The Written?

AUTHORS: Google the author. What else have they the written? Find information to determine authority. SOURCE: Check the URL. What is the source's intent? Links to other sources?

Reverse Google Search Images That Accompany The Article. Verify Embedded

Reverse Google search images that accompany the article. Verify embedded videos and tweets. "Evaluating news sources is one of the more contentious issues out there. People have their favorite news sources and don't like to be told that their news source is untrustworthy. For fact-checking, it's helpful to draw a distinction between two activities: Most newspaper articles are not lists of facts, w...