What Is Vibe Coding Geeksforgeeks

Bonisiwe Shabane

-Jan 20, 2026, 3:06 AM

Vibe coding is a new approach to programming where you collaborate with AI to build software using plain language. Instead of writing every line of code yourself, you describe what you want the program to do, and the AI generates the code for you. Imagine you want a basic expense tracker but have no prior coding experience. Using GitHub Copilot in VS Code: This loop—prompt → generate → test → refine—is the heartbeat of vibe coding. Lets see step by step working of vibe coding by building a personal website from scratch.

Note: For this guide on Vibe Coding we are using GitHub Copilot. “Vibe coding” is a new and loosely-defined term in software development that refers to the practice of prompting AI tools to generate code rather than writing code manually. In software engineering , development is reshaping from strict, manual coding and becoming more flexible and AI-powered—and vibe coding is at the forefront of this change. “Vibe coding” is introduced by renowned Computer scientist Andrej Karpathy in February 2025 and emphasized the significance of AI tools in software development. This concept is in line with developments in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, especially large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Claude and OpenAI’s Codex to help developers stay in the zone of creativity and automate... Vibe coding is a fresh take in coding where users express their intention using plain speech and the AI transforms that thinking into executable code.

The goal of vibe coding is to create an AI powered development environment where AI agents serve as coding assistants making suggestions in real time, automating tedious processes and even producing standard codebase structures.1 By prioritizing experimentation before refining structure and performance, vibe coding embraces a “code first, refine later” mindset. This opens opportunities for developers to prioritize building first and optimizing later. Also, in an agile framework, vibe coding aligns with the principles of fast-prototyping, iterative development and cyclical feedback loops. This allows enterprises to focus on these principles while fostering innovation, instinctive problem-solving and flexible coding capabilities. However, AI simply generates code, but true creativity, goal alignment and out-of-the-box thinking remain uniquely human so human input and oversight is important and cannot be overridden.

In computer programming, vibe coding is an AI-assisted software development technique. It is a chatbot-based approach to creating software where the developer describes a project or task to a large language model (LLM), which generates source code based on the prompt. The developer does not review or edit the code, but solely uses tools and execution results to evaluate it and asks the LLM for improvements. Unlike traditional AI-assisted coding or pair programming, the human developer avoids examination of the code, accepts AI-suggested completions without human review, and focuses more on iterative experimentation than on code correctness or structure. The term was introduced by Andrej Karpathy in February 2025.[1][2][3] The term was listed on the Merriam-Webster website the following month as a "slang & trending" term.[4] It was named the Collins English Dictionary... Advocates of vibe coding say that it allows even amateur programmers to produce software without the extensive training and skills required for software engineering.[7][8] Critics point out a lack of accountability, maintainability, and the...

Computer scientist Andrej Karpathy, a co-founder of OpenAI and former AI leader at Tesla, introduced the term vibe coding in February 2025. The concept refers to a coding approach that relies on LLMs, allowing programmers to generate working code by providing natural language descriptions rather than manually writing it.[1][2][8] Karpathy described it as "fully giv[ing] in to the vibes, embrac[ing] exponentials, and forget[ting] that the code even exists."[3] He used the method to build prototypes like MenuGen, letting LLMs generate all code, while... Turn ideas into code faster with plain language prompts and agentic AI support. Vibe coding is a natural language-driven, AI-assisted way to build software. Instead of writing every line of code by hand, you describe what you want via natural language prompts to an agentic AI system—like “create a dark mode toggle for a settings menu”—and AI helps...

Iterating quickly without breaking your flow. Shaping structure after the initial creative spark. It’s well suited for early-stage projects and creative exploration, and helps make software development more accessible to people without a deep knowledge of programming language. Vibe coding is an emerging software development practice that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to generate functional code from natural language prompts, accelerating development, and making app building more accessible, especially for those with limited... The term, coined by AI researcher Andrej Karpathy in early 2025, describes a workflow where the primary role shifts from writing code line-by-line to guiding an AI assistant to generate, refine, and debug an... This frees you up to think about the big picture, or the main goal of your app, while the AI handles writing the actual code.

In practice, vibe coding is generally applied in two main ways: Vibe coding operates on two levels: the low-level iterative loop of refining code, and the high-level lifecycle of building and deploying a full application. This is the tight, conversational loop you use to create and perfect a specific piece of code. Picture this: I’m staring at a CSV file containing metrics from 492 episodes of my podcast, Merge Conflict. Years of data—listen counts, retention rates, performance metrics—all sitting there, waiting to tell a story. But I’m not in the mood to spend days building dashboards and wrangling data.

So I did what any modern developer would do: I opened VS Code, fired up GitHub Copilot with Claude Sonnet 4.5 as my reasoning model, and decided to vibe code my way to a... Spoiler: It took 5 minutes to get the first version running. Then another 10 to make it perfect. Here’s literally what I typed into VS Code’s agent mode chat: “In the attached file is all of our podcast metrics for every episode. Create a beautiful website that helps visualize, search, finds topics, and more.

Come up with a bunch of ideas for what a podcast creator would want and build it out. Use a vite based app that i can use and publish on github pages.” Our guides are based on hands-on testing and verified sources. Each article is reviewed for accuracy and updated regularly to ensure current, reliable information.Read our editorial policy. Software has always been hard work. You learn a language, wrestle with frameworks, and debug for days to turn an idea into something people can use.

That barrier explains why 82% of businesses report a shortage of developer talent and why we rely on expensive specialists to ship anything beyond a prototype. But what if you could skip most of the syntax and let an AI handle the boilerplate? In February 2025, AI pioneer Andrej Karpathy joked that “the hottest new programming language is English,” because large language models can take a natural‑language description and generate working code. He coined the term “vibe coding”—a style of building where you fully give in to the vibes and forget about the code. Instead of writing functions, you describe your goals, accept the AI’s suggestions, and iterate until it works. Karpathy built weekend projects by simply talking to his code assistant and copying error messages back into the prompt.

Vibe coding is an AI‑assisted development technique where you describe software in natural language and let a large language model generate and refine the code. The developer focuses on outcomes and iteratively prompts the AI instead of manually editing source files. Vibe coding is reshaping the way people build software by making development more intuitive, conversational, and accessible to everyone. Instead of writing code line by line, users simply describe what they want, and an AI-powered platform generates the entire application for them. This shift is transforming both how developers work and how non-developers bring ideas to life, dramatically speeding up the process of building websites, mobile apps, workflows, and full-stack software. Whether you are an experienced engineer looking to boost productivity or someone with no coding background trying to create an app from scratch, vibe coding offers a faster, smarter, and more flexible way to...

In this article, we explore what vibe coding is, how it works, its key components, limitations, best practices, and why platforms like Emergent are leading the future of this new development paradigm. Vibe coding is an AI-powered software development practice that lets developers and non-developers collaborate with an AI assistant through natural language prompts to generate fully functional code, instead of writing it manually line by... As per Wikipedia, term vibe coding was coined by Andrej Karpathy” in February 2025. It focuses the shifts from writing every line of code to vibing with the AI to get the desired output, enabling faster prototyping and making development more accessible, even for those with limited coding... Read More About: How to start vibe coding? Vibe programming describes the practice of using AI tools to generate code based on high-level, natural language prompts rather than writing every line manually.

The term "vibe" captures the intuitive, conversational nature of this approach—developers communicate the general direction or "vibe" of what they want to build, and AI systems transform these intentions into functional code. Vibe coding applies to both the creation of specific modules or parts of an application and the development of entire applications. Here's how it works in each case: Users can describe individual features or components they need, such as a database schema, a UI element, or a specific function (e.g., "Create a login form with rounded fields") AI generates the code for these components, which can then be integrated into larger projects. Vibe coding enables the rapid development of complete applications by iteratively describing broader requirements (e.g., "Build an event management app with user authentication and real-time updates").

What Is Vibe Coding Geeksforgeeks

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