Transhumanism Research Starters Ebsco Research

Transhumanism is an intellectual movement that advocates for the enhancement of the human condition through advanced technology. Emerging from critiques of humanism, which traditionally emphasized human-centric values and ethics, transhumanism seeks to overcome inherent human limitations such as disease and mortality. This philosophy is closely related to posthumanism, which questions the purely human-centric perspective and considers the implications of technological advancements on our understanding of humanity. Key concepts within transhumanism include human enhancement, machine intelligence, and the technological singularity. Human enhancement involves using technology to improve physical and cognitive abilities, while machine intelligence refers to the potential for machines to think or act autonomously, blurring the lines between human and non-human agents. The singularity is a more radical idea suggesting a future point when technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, fundamentally altering society.

While proponents view transhumanism as a pathway to a more advanced future, critics raise concerns about its implications for social equity, environmental sustainability, and the ethical dimensions of such enhancements. These debates highlight the diverse perspectives surrounding the potential and pitfalls of integrating technology into the essence of what it means to be human. The intellectual movement known as the Enlightenment ushered Europe into the modern era. One idea that was central to the Enlightenment was humanism, which held that human beings were the primary agents as well as sources of ethics and meaning in society. This was in contrast to the prevailing worldview of the day, which placed religion at the center of all meaning and culture. Humanism ultimately gave rise not only to the concepts of human rights, but also to numerous movements in art, culture, and even science.

In the contemporary era, however, critiques from traditionalist, feminist, postmodernist, naturalist and other viewpoints have called a human-centric worldview into question. One philosophy that arose from critiques of humanism is transhumanism, which aims to promote overcoming of human limitations and weaknesses that have traditionally been considered intrinsic to the human condition through increasing connections with... Transhumanism is closely related to posthumanism, a broader term that encompasses all views critical of a purely human-centric worldview. Posthumanism addresses concerns with humanism that arise from numerous concerns, including the European-centric way in which “human” has traditionally been defined to viewpoints sympathetic with medieval worldviews that existed prior to the Enlightenment. Transhumanism, specifically, is concerned with the way that new technology will change or replace the concept of being human. Research Starters is a feature in EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS) that provides links to citable, authoritative summary articles for thousands of popular topics.

Designed to assist users with their research, this feature was developed based on extensive studies with undergraduate and graduate students. When a user conducts a search in EDS, a Research Starter (outlined below in red) may appear at the top of the Result List. For those topics identified as most popular, Research Starters will retrieve relevant articles that link the user to related information and detailed bibliographies. Research Starters content is curated from a variety of high quality sources, both proprietary and encyclopedic, including: AI & Society: Knowledge, Culture and Communication, is an International Journal publishing refereed scholarly articles, position papers, debates,... Technologies have been changing the world for a long time, at an increasing pace, with ever expanding scope and unprecedented impact.

They profoundly... Rationale Launched in 2007, ‘NanoEthics: Studies of New and Emerging Technologies’ is an innovative journal of science and technology studies (STS)... The Social Sciences Community provides a hub for those interested in all areas of behavioural and social sciences. Cultural Studies, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, The United States Contributor Roles: Nathan Matthias Moore is the sole author. The author read and approved the final manuscript.

Being “Instrumental Beyond the Human” proposes a radical reconceptualization of transhumanism through the lenses of emanation theory, post-humanist critique, and avant-garde cultural studies. It builds upon the traditional foundations of classical liberalism and the history of science by juxtaposing it with emerging digital humanities. Informed by the works of historical and contemporary cultural theorists, this treatise explores how socioeconomic narratives shape technological prosperity and its implications for humankind’s enhancement toward the avant-garde. By drawing upon critical infrastructures, this essay will move beyond traditional techno-optimism to interrogate how power, labor, gender, and race all intersect with emerging technologies including artificial intelligence, prosthetics, and even virtual reality in... They do so by combining speculative narratives with an examination of sociocultural hauntologies rooted in anthropology. Avant-garde scholarship also investigates how immersive storytelling and posthuman narratives challenge conventional notions of selfhood, agency, and justice.

By integrating new perspectives from the critical posthumanities, transhumanist discourse argues for a more inclusive and ethically reflective transhumanism rooted in the modern avant-garde. Rather than envisioning human enhancement as a centered, neutral, or utopian project, it highlights the necessity of confronting biases, power imbalances, and sociopolitical consequences embedded in the development of new technologies from all ends. Ultimately, this treatise provides a blueprint for the ongoing cultural, ethical, and political negotiation that reflects the broader avant-garde academic currents of the 21st century. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original... Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

A 'Research Starter' is a feature within the Library's EBSCOhost Discovery Service (EDS) database, also known as ONEsearch. This feature appears at the top of the result list after a user has conducted a search. Research Starters provide authoritative summary articles for popular topics. The content is curated from a variety of authoritative, high-quality, scholarly resources such as, Salem Press and H.W. Wilson reference books. The content is continuously evaluated for currency, accuracy, and relevancy.

Research Starters are a great place to begin research and learn more about a broad topic. Posthumanism is a multifaceted concept that explores the potential for transcending traditional notions of what it means to be human through technological enhancement and manipulation. Advocates of posthumanism argue that, in light of challenges such as environmental collapse, augmenting the human condition may be essential for survival. Key themes within posthumanism include the integration of technology with humanity, as seen in the concept of the cyborg, and the ethical considerations surrounding genetic and neurological interventions. The debate encompasses both optimistic views, which highlight transformative capabilities, and more cautious perspectives, warning of new forms of oppression and the erosion of shared human identity. Historical antecedents can be traced back to philosophical texts, including those by Nietzsche, as well as the pursuit of human enhancement seen in the writings of earlier thinkers like Francis Bacon.

Modern discussions are influenced by developments in genetics, biotechnologies, and the implications of consciousness and identity in an era increasingly shaped by these advancements. Notable figures in the discourse include transhumanists like Nick Bostrom, who focus on the potential benefits of such technologies, while critics highlight ethical dilemmas and societal risks. Overall, posthumanism invites a critical examination of how we define humanity in an age of rapid technological progress, with varying interpretations leading to rich discussions on its future implications. Posthumanism is an ethically ambiguous concept that refers to social movements and ideas about transcending the concept of what it means to be human by technological manipulation or augmentation. While skeptics fear new forms of oppression, enthusiasts not only promote the possibilities, but also claim that with a pending environmental collapse, transforming ourselves beyond humanity may be the only option of securing our... Keywords Biopower; Cyborg; Gestaltpsychologie & Völkerpsychologie; Governmentality; Human Genome Project (HGP); Nanotechnology; Transhumanism; Übermensch (Super-human, Overman); Uploading

Explicit caution is needed to speak scientifically about a concept such as posthumanism. The concept immediately calls up in one's mind images from the science fiction movies and novels that have pervaded modern culture. While sometimes these images have offered apt warnings of dangers that scientific progress can entail, more often than not they are fictionally projected dangers or innovative myths and legends rather than true to actual... This warning must precede any scientific contribution on the matter, for it is also a fact that very often academic authors, specifically sociologists and philosophers, have made either over-cautious or overzealous arguments on the... Meckin, Robert and Elliot, Mark (2024) Transhumanism. Discussion Paper.

National Centre for Research Methods. This Methods Futures brief focuses on transhumanism. The topic was selected by surveying various futures-related literature and chosen for the range of issues it can raise for social research methods and for its own visions of the future, particularly those related... The brief first outlines definitions of transhumanism. The following sections discuss transhumanist concepts, the potential social research methods-related issues that arise with transhumanism, and finally close with a consideration of methods futures in the context of transhumanism.

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