Pdf Misinformation Disinformation And Malinformation Clarifying
About this guide: The purpose of this guide is to provide insights and strategies for overcoming confusion around identifying credible information. Over the past decade, our online information landscape has been dramatically transformed. As a result, telling fact from opinion, and identifying credible journalism, has become more difficult. Whether you are a concerned citizen or an educator, this guide is for you. Misinformation is defined as false, incomplete, inaccurate/misleading information or content which is generally shared by people who do not realize that it is false or misleading. This term is often used as a catch-all for all types of false or inaccurate information, regardless of whether referring to or sharing it was intentionally misleading.Disinformation is false or inaccurate information that is...
Wardle created the “7 Types of Information Disorder,” a typology that illustrates and emphasizes the types of information disorder in our media landscape, and this information disorder glossary. This typology was derived from a report commissioned by the Council of Europe. Essential questions to ask when analyzing information center on the authority of the source/author and the purpose of the information: Authority: Who wrote/sponsored it? Purpose: What do they want me to do with the information? Conspiracy theories and propaganda tap into our deepest fears, emotion, and deeply held beliefs or values. Our tendency toward cognitive biases also helps to make belief in these theories immune to logic.
We often wonder how any rational and logical-thinking person could believe in them, but facts don’t win arguments. If you find the tone, language or claims of a piece of information inspire visceral fear or anger, it’s a good idea to investigate the claims elsewhere by cross-referencing them with a variety of... Misinformation: unintentional mistakes such as inaccurate photo captions, dates, statistics, translations, or when satire is taken seriously. This type of "wrong" information is accidental and is not intended to harm. Disinformation: fabricated or deliberately manipulated audio/visual content. Intentionally created conspiracy theories or rumours.
This type of "wrong" information is deliberately shared to harm or deceive a person. Malinformation: Deliberate publication of private information for personal or corporate rather than public interest, such as revenge porn. Deliberate change of context, date or time of genuine content. �5۩#�V��#��,���1��6lW����\��9�Z����~���O���z��u�|�O�����z�S���j���x*�:�#MG��>p�4�Ǽ�K��{\�'um�U��\��_��=��P_d��3nf�l�"����ٟ�~:���)*?a���F��*��LU����A���ؓ��c�~)�N�bu"���Jر_�/�/=� �n�K�f�1�_�?��9w�)�cV;��3{?x��D���٧��g�cz��0=k=G��5zq��ﭱ�rK����h��$�O��M�TM������h��Q�Ӣ9�h��m���ݶ�v�n����I�-ߑ����[�M+�ѓ6��qݦ5�����W�l� �6����7��,��ZX�M{��n��n���6e����^_�h=ɾnӌj��Ƌ��m�V�[�c���F�/6����j�v���M���7��6]Aq�h��i1��n���>`����XN�֮�/]\��C�����O��/eV�̵�,�=�:�~�w,�.�bKr&����˭:�yt~1��ė6x���3�ٕ��%�[�IU�'�U��ﲏ����s��e5b0�]�XʭrKxjD���\~.�zY�ѡ�#+�K�\~!��t�7:�9��}��� ���ťU�t�'�s�G������a��>��_�p@Y{|:�a~�Z.���ȧs��+���|~�+W�Dw���"�0���ӹ����zV�eyi.�����ˮ��b�OO��k�UK��%�[��D�Tf_+�{9�������W��p��gx&�Qm̭/��7�K����Ůɱ�����a',�EZ��,}�+8�â����Y^Y�uG���Ǽ�CDl�iis2XaQ�_�{P=��-��ȍ�҆U��i��\a]Fܒ^��x�,�p[_Vz$MYy��D?)W]�E��[4�v����m�n]w+w�/���/�,f�H�-ڙ=F�I��~��6�S��5�6����u��.�^��I7_������o<���?u���/G��'�!�� endstream endobj 341 0 obj [ 226] endobj 342 0 obj <> stream 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About This Guide: The Purpose Of This Guide Is To
About this guide: The purpose of this guide is to provide insights and strategies for overcoming confusion around identifying credible information. Over the past decade, our online information landscape has been dramatically transformed. As a result, telling fact from opinion, and identifying credible journalism, has become more difficult. Whether you are a concerned citizen or an educator, this g...
Wardle Created The “7 Types Of Information Disorder,” A Typology
Wardle created the “7 Types of Information Disorder,” a typology that illustrates and emphasizes the types of information disorder in our media landscape, and this information disorder glossary. This typology was derived from a report commissioned by the Council of Europe. Essential questions to ask when analyzing information center on the authority of the source/author and the purpose of the info...
We Often Wonder How Any Rational And Logical-thinking Person Could
We often wonder how any rational and logical-thinking person could believe in them, but facts don’t win arguments. If you find the tone, language or claims of a piece of information inspire visceral fear or anger, it’s a good idea to investigate the claims elsewhere by cross-referencing them with a variety of... Misinformation: unintentional mistakes such as inaccurate photo captions, dates, stati...
This Type Of "wrong" Information Is Deliberately Shared To Harm
This type of "wrong" information is deliberately shared to harm or deceive a person. Malinformation: Deliberate publication of private information for personal or corporate rather than public interest, such as revenge porn. Deliberate change of context, date or time of genuine content. �5۩#�V��#��,���1��6lW����\��9�Z����~���O���z��u�|�O�����z�S���j���x*�:�#MG��>p�4�Ǽ�K��{\�'um�U��...
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