Pdf Ai And Politics Ensuring Or Threatening Democracy

Bonisiwe Shabane
-
pdf ai and politics ensuring or threatening democracy

��[��|���D���U]�+Z6eA_��` �撍�e� C�7|y� Қ�dȉ%��0�t���EA+�* �(����sbRO�,Hh �f*H�̋����������*���yZ����Y���K��h��̎�S��^,��qy���O�Ńb _tdzfof0n�H,��;�p$�D��v��?\�x�顆��燐��zfx����=�Na� ���, �����o ��׷`z��G�R��2vW�6-���c��x��1PK�&d��Zb �8z��� :ȅ� ��s�XrW?���t��Ԟ�b�F�j�c8ɂ�I=C��w(0#�I�K�H;�,U���'�T�T��.X'FA��>.5��cwb!P�ɼ:�&]����?��yғ�I��l� ��LA�R$r}v{����,�����y���\u /�gE�[�AQ��@-����u�l6�df�>J� Ӆc}���0��<��� ��@����6TA�Ώ!�v^�S�{b�B>�� Z��.BSX4�>�������k@x�N(�`�k��j��V{=�3��>� �ؾC�u�Y�c�y2@E�Z�D�!X�8�x��YU�S��ۋC�ߜ9�����iM�+���O���Z_� ��� ���{:��<� :�o ؐy1��R������u�؎a����Vz��:�#��S�]�>�OȺ�)���l ���Ce)���� ӓN����`���ХKX���Jk ɂl1E��� cL6��%p�:��ޠ � 7̓V� f�F �q�8I�e0�(�E2��a�Q�0ďD)2������zZd�rC���`���t"�>����r ��gC���z0�З��a���Y���Z�����g����Z^�P�����}��N�0�M<�;���?�5f1�5�a�ω�����N�gO9;��������.Ɔ�̜!���U� �h����p��/���4�\�LA��2;���,��� i���2��+�? x��g��l���'ޗ�0�*��"ÍU=Z���#Z�uUn<0���$g{_�Ж�C/�� F�����.���|`���RԕԮ���P�Niz1������sE�ʏpŝ�r]��J�'��xh�^��j�m�@U���3.z�M�eL=�z��ؽ�+ �s.fޔw8��4^m��џ4��d*��\&ʪ��T_hb�I��Y��,��wf�2��'�E~nn>�g_�n���Ly��W7QQ��z/|f���#�Z�����d��(06�1)Ν#�m����FA<��`P���d;*K�A+㗌͌ƍ��+O��ZN�m�|��Z�A믤t~9ԓ��-��rPDI� �90B�bؑkC�j�P�d�'%&���U���!+�%i�\���p�1�me_ҳ����{�^�9'%z����|�ӡ� Gj%]ԯ�ʴ�����Q��N(��B�E r�ݯ�,2�zSH�zo�A���j�Vrs�y�2{6H��'��|�����ֳI���(���_H��H�*f8�G2'Ti���w�@��[�q@��)<����� M� �1�{О���2w�V�����{{�B�mK���"kq=���(�nz������Y��oZg��MtS��[]���q�{ƏUF���y���H�N�'[FX���o"�HV��6s����I�r� �V*L�(n���;́ޕ}�D�ό75�=5$}�m nPo9��JU��nk����k"�c�֩v@n��P�GA�Ą������{�qv ����0�Px��."'@��=ٍ ��d��u�L���m���=̇������y� �R�bZ��;m>� ��Zj��^��b�3C����ǔ7[#ۼ�3:��{��e��d�y�� �=lד��uV�Ka���&6UE�I��9nVq}1����?(V��q�(��&K8�!R}���c��s�lǝi��,� ��� u)y�'���"ޔ�ר�œda�i�7�;jp��(�`�M�4m��0i� QmM'���+WP|��"�y�3q���W/�~ϡ\��$�f i>�($/��� ;O��>��G��@�%8U�thP�6B�T�wM�6Y�7�!V��:x��"F�( �Yj�(vq��jc�9�x�Q�,���>h�G�@���/�s� ���3�`qT��ݹ:������N,��E�x���+'@Ur��0��]k+1T��iho�Qy�E'�q������/N�Oӈ����Ӕ^��^�'#,�y.2 ������0���*3~�.4�S������'����z�7`V�}O[� �-�e;��.��,Ի��܄i�RM���V���֯)U`�'�͎*�;l;m�������aO�^��>ϞA����#Q.!5 $i~z(�p������� ���6�RL�D��>���.A���B4W\INJv�$������>���I����6�G�����WU���4�A6���?2�QV���Zp[>n�U��Y�:�A���®�PWR�M�h� (�k������J3Ikvq��`��!���?C�b�&:l����U��6izx:�ˮ�IP)� ���}��+�x9��D��gz~.�B�ѻ!����4�YU����ȴH��S�����k _T�_dX��ǓRИ�淮~���;^���መ���O�`���95bU)M��B V��l��Wu#��arc8 J��-���Ͱ��iSk�9���V|p�o?҇D��(:��oh��ɸ_h�b�$�6���{V����'C̱,�[�Ծ��u�~��l�1K��(B�����R';K7T�C� _�hƪ�2�J�(�Z�\��=� �*-�����G!b��Q"�I�����ع�+C �QP�y�G&�=���SK��Hf�X�\k�x�]�!s9��4�RMk�X�#��Wf�;J[�<���$�ȼ��}{�����ڟ�z��^0rj�p���]���/��SS��O... ���Eb�0����f-�4����{�Zv����X��I�=�ʈ=]#���3J�TF_�1�{��"؏��臞(�o�T��c����0 �-` 5j��G�4�9;J����o)� ��F��&)��{DR��Ģ�ݠ]]�e���ǫ�i^��/`�Z��4���4��x�;@UO�2e�5?P�~�餄���W�O� 4���G>0f˲0� �r���Hװ��lt��:�Y`��>�����]}���M�ݗ�e�d&���}#�X�k�|�e]���"�fł�#�G�0�ܣ�6rwL(�Ѹ Vc�D��Nɞ�~�XK�� �}[�����v�6�軿�-���d�ɞLb'v�d��5��Ḧ0EMt�`��n�l�Mk�M0,��쮮:��)�w�M%�i�n�hO����r�EN����4 K<��j[ ~���(M}�JS%-��L��DiQ��Q��� ��������kOX����ɦl!�}V���>��,� �ՈĽ�k~���8E����BdBYҥM�I-@H���g�.�@y�������`}6���@�Y����Kj����]^\՗wi�-� J���v�"'[1�4�k�J�9[x }叨�<�6r$_y����m�?�]װڀ���=��e%��6]���M�1�r�� ڏ����ۼ�j� ������v8l���{%��� ���ӘB�}�R����3�qת�q��������f��NN���\�֯��?e��δ!��}�MQ�a��rЇK� 9��\D]�50���5� �SC��!>�.��B�h[yz �t��T��̠��3"R��@�8�e�nZ�� ��щ�=F�Ŭ�Ͱ�J������ ��x_7hr`��N1#L)&� ����b�C_L��<:��&�8�ɼ��U��&��6�ێ�|�Mj� & �}w��;�n��EB�-�_�-���^���qK�^��|eg ��M�aq���t��M�$�@f�Z�D'��f�5C3 �\�X̭��-��E���mmu<�Rl�BPS�r/����E`�C���$O󘛈4���C� ���k�����wS�6�1oƸ0���C��wG���%���@x��c�� (�o��T�l��9\��нz��RmB�Y��E��(���Zm�p�'IDK�r��'�8���0��ӸQR�3�/���E�y�:����a����Y6�<,a��}��Y �4�,�Gg�+ �,�9#J�g��n��#8#��P�e8�GDv�i��� �t��x�7��t�5��Y��4Y����r9�� ;>#�bi�v�~�g����q�')�qr�s�{H�rt(F���",�7�i���\.��[8��a2i2Kd�7�a�*��3�*,g*WN����_���J�8�h���Gq�w�'O�Y�2"�F�����^�x��*9���N���*�l����L�J��"�s��ڶ�nQ���߀����r�t�Y{*��N�(ծ�������o����U�W�~#A�~�v�8@��M�?�u�u��~�u����4�T8V�ߡ��7W�,J/G8P���Ϩ(��P� K���Yo(Y��4�i�.... �D�!��W�~�D�Xs�?Pr�o�!k'V�*Kg}I,9*K�G%qu�G ��=��x�&��*������bƸn�H @��kH{c�e� ��.���G�6վ��Ź���ֻt�R�B�)Jn�37�ʌ/?�%Y ��Z폺�9�-Zf2|�g�4���G`�o����~�!�z�}6��7��D��Dɳf�h�Lӂ��C���9��[�=@�(X�BSt���o���m�T��۝����L�!'ݗD��ǿ� o�)�ӯ[he�)o�oyJ��Ҏ�tj%�p~�O��z���N��Lѩp�x#�C�>�1S��}�������BωC\%X9xjQ8�<� �/��d���I�0 �v�h��n�n�t�~�e���G�~N?]�� œG�P�]ߏ�Q����τ��!LVj`2i�שB+�p�$���Чk���{���-��R�+J|6u�p�����:Y)�v6C�p�Np��-Z��a���Ot��0�B�YK�ү���䡐����!9�K�l���r���e;��1q儉Cy���1qh_+�@p�!��&�n0e�P���A�� �D��f�ϡ��A� �<�?IR/HQ,�El: :�5_�v�X�:���T���",f�Na#�}pg5�V�&B=��^���&�#��C�)�><�H�������λ�"�>�*�\J�u �=��믢Lr?^��ۚ��K�+�w��P�Œ���*�FM�x�o���Y�l3@����t��hVZ3�OҸ�8q�f%�=e�ҥu����Ǟ �T6]������PH�R�,�7&���SR92(�7�u65i�Q(u'�BÁᄿ��P����#܍=�w u�xI1����) 9���e �jwu�N_��|��w���"�"r6z��dr�;2u��� B9Ȍp@�#��0�'���:��8q�l��7��۶�n4�}�ʩ��v��~��C�=��Z&�� �@�l��Oӥ��Y+��ީd�+�<��^b��`@L����gi�X�5�>ŧa��+.i���h��! 9p��UFߢ ��7��M�I3��MRik�gr �~2�6L�H�%�&�7�� �-��� ��Jޙ�J,��6H���"!����+��g��3W��vH%JtV9���M�� endstream endobj 430 0 obj <> endobj 431 0 obj <> endobj 432 0 obj <> endobj 433 0 obj <> endobj 434 0 obj <> endobj 435 0... \������ ����5l\����j��$T� ���X����O㓂��Q��������������qT-}8��g�)�p"l��m �T��ֽ)�/�ğ&��|d���*&�t�x�� �AA�T�.�|%[V#O�Lo��3l�%��o�d��eB(}�˭�"� ���S����U��Ǭ+��X�5 �-�ߺE��~��AU[�Z�\_B�5 ��F��G0ҝ�������_ù��u�_�g>ڧ_�S�0 endstream endobj 564 0 obj <> endobj 565 0 obj <> endobj 566 0 obj <> endobj 567 0 obj <> endobj 568 0 obj <>...

��:�z �WуE�e�ֈ�Ck$uk�Q�ߨ�������|��g�Ћ|`Lx�net�8m��i�F�m��p��tE��ދLk�؎1\�'��,�^�Fh� �hh��u�l���/3��f�����GObK�{�,��{0��K�N�z��bl��P�E�V38C{�ߢe>�����Ov�nk�1���u۷�z�����Ҧ��?y���l��czsis�֌�9u+����F�q �u7Y4Ѝj�|�BK�A��`��c�M�3�;��Ɖ ��������m�#YK7i��?F� ���=����u`����M���/拜����Ƽ�ӯ��h�c^�����t�4cPc�[�Zw6ѿ{I�E�s�R�} �r~� ݒ��8������2Õ3����~�|)��f�׈� �ʞa� "Uw���$�o6{{��G���R�0 ��� ��VC�<���"��C-��������U�����}�<�� �݄�W��…\����m����fEJ�x�f{ެS{�l�>�"��q~�� sB���Gr]�M�6����͢И��\f��gͭ�t�.�h�T)r�N�"�z1����$���L��}B�Ш��Pp�7�� �GE���â��)�p��W���ƺ=�2 1��!�_0֔-"�Uk1�/��?�q!��+��6� �4C�w��=_��s/���Y�dp����� ���+\� >��9L�6���0�!����T%��z_,� -�i�i_-� ��M�f�&�_�N�Z��j�����}C. ����o�.��� c��M�S��j��¥|�{�\��c?���N�JL�����j���v ;m��tH3�6b�>1| 0=����!�\ �Ͱ�j��v�:�� /�G2�;�<rFG5��i�>2���E�ռ+�m�L���������G򮲉(���Ȏh\ׅ�R;�/O���WT��#3&��4+{0'w�2k#?"������&����忋�1&뇙z���'������!�#���<�2��t�z�лW�pgi�Vi����|��To@��jԒ���7��}��V71�̱R �}X �_�HLĉs�;�#�m����=�ب ���ޓ���v�Ͻ��6�^ t1 ���;Y ��iLL �3���8�*��kl���iJ�@,u$ӓr���C�1��T|7�O��]֋}i �(��2�y;"��n7�� �"FND8��Wv���ӄȷ� �/�„J(���X�قyȭ) KP�̠!��ޯB�?���t��{��Vڣ �/�i���mYOS�P��E�C�7�m۸B�[�l6����J��,I޵���Cq ҫ�M�� ��n�e���K�83��V�z\���F�Zī F]���jE��&7_g��l��j��������Zyl�:d����+r}�� k�W�L�o� �,��c�[Z�o�"���^���&�\�yi������S���f*f�x��\�;o��la�����n++���:���bpy}��'����^���8<��7���{w @�LC����ED��=�?���ꟙ=jGa���h��6�7Y+�G�b�'�s۩3��4i�g�l��./�:�m�#�y���#��^M�6#�k�j�UÄ�"|��4>���.�?�ն�6�D��|4���$�� ��l�g=c�E �DXD(�cIq��ߪ�j�M6� ��ѼtwU�s�T���J2i 6^e,f�%׋��0�Rr� 5����z���h��c^���s��\��Q���E`� e @�i�~�/A��#�8֛���ݠZUe8��f(�&K�ޠڗ���^`i�A(�H.�� �m�t��4nЭt��Y��C�f��4cBLH�����g�/��r��Q:ܱ��}�Z�u�q޴�U��ԩ.y��.L�anU+c��^�]o?5���,��&�j��D���r~� ��t�־���/nF��]�OE7���4�W{lm�-e>�M%��}'3�^�MmwT��p�������ز��*��@�����ꄆ��g��hgOMT�_N+�8:��B��7v)\�9�V�Z�gcs jj�ڹ��̉�6�����+M:���&��DR�5p_S�;=�ji���մ�z�@�^�=�_ݸ3���~$���h���0��f���^�m�ZH/�s�b���iӟE(J��ݴ�... ׬rJ��9~�@"�Hb �������5`�e@�������r&���佚7u���ӀQ6���~E�1�>w�V~t��8XՋv0 ��л O��h��i�����c������'$����}ͅ2k�q�᷏�˚ҷl:U %�[�7t���J >��B��э����=����>7jy��o��{��ZWB���L1'1����I0��,� �7��.�X���*��1�Z`LT��0_��Q+I�_�O(����� =%!<6,J�C+"=y�N��ہ�_��U�����]V�/s��vuU���Si���L_P��� ���~��=P���$z��d�u���|��3����c-�unZB��m�\�6N(�Z�����#m ��D#������� �j=�Ot�R#Ίj$_)RO��2�j�4��Q�H\˯u��\�� @�L�*�(�$z��:"�� 6/ȕ��"-��Z����;�m ��wW&�di�}��-F�p]��`� o�U;m��{�YJ��=2��d�����l�H ���o6"z�T:�e��J׆��2��6.l7x� �,�����ӡ�tEq'GWM�hW� �p��㇡��K��uH�8�>�Ƀ�K�Et��dӡu=�0�OgM��L~��SK��-�ea�D�S� Ҋ�?:����~�`�M���0��8�ڨ�a5Y�U1K�C1��C]O�T��8�dQ�‹�?�d��UL���$!�_�Ed�(��(�&��%�ߐ�2e��+-� KM�{���� ���vTJ�J9 ��k��*�a�ez�b�j*��A]�vAT��]��c�o��a�Xy:��t���yo-?ݱh�^���Շ8i�߼�=��Nn��*ꗔ�ӽ�LM< �i��XzGXF�g���,�Ww���hi�a�Dk��&l��E����Lc��dˠ�kH&�PGy"+�|�f�s�'@�����iW-�icy�Wl]�w�8�s=(��\n�{�?����2�cW�k�m�&��Iه�{0��.H�bR�r:���'Rہ�r�͂1{F7��qyo�����2m�����] c[f7`�i������{����.�XA '�]�1l*X;��5�1`��C ��� �0C��%KĚ�j7�f���6�1)T}H\7؁`�𲣇%��/C�K�0k3.�@��"����딑�>�n��H�?!��a�t�lз�L�iZg���l�[l}dlX�5�;]�|�������������M��� �!�*�ž�P �����B��ӥ�J�zd`��������"_~Kf�0���vˋ%�ѱ�~^�ɣ����AX��1����D��A�����BK�e����X����|[+�m���S�5��f��ɣ�B����(�qp!ޞ�f#�9a���5��8S�*���1>M��i�1%q��q���ro� ���}^��>$WU����)��n� �t#�M����@Su3�'hN u/����L7�f�T�kZ�# � G�"�|�dio��G��x����⯵ܫ9�&�����=%�}‹{Yq��B�?CP��'I@��S��A��yDo... �X�Ű�@�)^���Q�������4��@��w�s���4�q6B،)5 �!�3�P�<� �!�U��!�1gAҩ�O�$w�I�����9�Mx��:ϗr�帗�C-�L����8�y�?_�/�&&�q��7h݊YLX7�S�z�{�KLM��6�u������I�����K�Qq�9���x,�T�|��+c=�r����u�~�|z��h��D�p �G�0���X���QlĄ=S��H�$IRؙZ�S7o�g1��� 2�����^ݯ�Lv��^����,@����Ie4�NRv2[[�,��I$���{�M��\v^,Y@�}�w; ���.��σn��έ�,���עo�J�Z��)�9$%"�C�)���0�Z���u�5�����n�pXܻg�U�{m�u�i�S�(.8 !�����{�ȁ��7��sG/�so�߃xS�a�l�<�j0����G_[owC�p�bE���"W�O]����v>�FS�l�al�C�Q���?(u$&0����NZN`hJ�ʾh"=='�[Y .k��%��� ��A�e�F�)/ �If!������/ � ���B>B�o��oX��$�_x[՝lId&�K���&�� ���VR�����B��&ܟ�(�eړ#�VE����ӎ!\~ݩ����9~� P�Y�b;��φ����Z��@կ�T�h�u�ק�u#�ᒜJ7y �L��}v�7;���Rz3�@��X]%.�`�Kb�#x�%�us�—�Vn�(ƞ� J��#ߋ ��_r�Q��X��tBo:�� �vP1����\)�O�|a�F8�Z�ħ�����-2l%�/�K�T]���w�l���N`97�?���u^Mŭ�T~�d�����z;�hS�"Y*̟R!%b��� ��m��t�V�=����J�y�$78l< �S���2H�!��:��c\�b����l�s���q�h�>�� K_����t����Z�"Yv������U/m�栤k+r�G��Ŗߵ�-.�f�{ �d�s���_1G_�v쏺���鬡���v��^�j����™�����u*� ^,:"; ���S:�x7�o�kֹ5��(oV����#=�2x�`^�BU�;���BL�@�3EA(���c��c�|�R��pg�� ABh�F녩v $ Fyk����҉���mE}�~����~VYq���#��1�W�����d���q���pg�>8��Ỽ>xrO7���HU�� Nz8�9��F8��(�N��'��d���ƀ*+*��㭬*]C�n�9{�����Ƅ4��E�����$ul�?�!B)���Z����ަF���ׁ���*���'�/�����iw0T��D ������[�D�(����le�Q�)���$j��A?�";?a ��i~ ~�1���e�<�B� �";j�}�5�-HF?fX�,yΣݺ���.� ������2ųGm��dv�֪L��v�E)h���Z"���ֈ�VR�.$���I ,�H�... ������LZ��(�E^����N�0"P��|�f���õ�P�ؚ�ݎ�=��Cox�m�"��h�vz�9�[��=���cďN.�Mp=q�&���Wma..F�����Y�g8�î�������s��`�i��O�p�������=�M�#�jhH�;��ȜލwN���B(M���� a-�!w(�17�3����� �����`7.\Ӓ�"@��6�$J��J�Â� ���78na����K[��Z�4��h�)mľ��J?��zR�w�����Պ�8&��*׊!dZXI���l���Ph�\s�;��&�u�R���L׈����u�(Ⱦ9��@-e������gW�����>��D];'8�!7֨ )(��_���MRHcrS��j� d�.~�(�m-=���[5vk��/��ܶDѽ�b�F̈́iJ�Q�b�i�b*�6`H�5B�}}n�<��E*[%��~�{�ů�ˁX܃�b~u-�^q�G��.?}�fi M��P�АX������,�tZ��n� ��ȡ�Z]�B1�{&<��^Ӱ!���T�w�� E�0dxMR�����S�#z �S� ßq��p#��:Q^nٚ=O���:j��K�s���ĝ��n��ù��n��xp�MÝ��Z$��"�[��Ʀ! ���9:�A���MŢs�d�9�qUJ��� �R�J0�<6�$�[����c����*�Y[ �dф$4n��.�Z��|�~�Ԕ�������C�T�:c��g�&�����<���{�0�>���⥨��hrni�J��"�A\�>m����ݖ�aM"�0�e�M��1B���������,q�)�5oL}ǯ�<ἵ�p\F��iQrߠN�������+9>s��єq���4~���u#o��`�Ѝy�w��X�� 7��?�M��5���p*��~��]�3�d���~=�Z�`��!��Ε��bƑf>�j��ns��?,?���~w����f���8���)��K�y�c�xac�^l07���WT��yZ�J��Nl���i�7i-��zੋ~�{�] �㺐ᖱBdҵ4ZA�<��v`�����:ƈ��>�|��k���0tlԐ���Ut��}: �~5nd;���3�Y��7|��ݺ#À��v�G�:��Q*�_���W���$��~�C�U�3�+���k��f/������f쀰N�� ^���8ٙ ���ԁQm�A�\-���u\��B�b,P��Y̷إz�C4�RR��d���+��E�<�xϷz���dJ���o��]ky�|pw�|�|��R)>G#r�L&[���U�v����uW2�w�tL�n����Y�>�PgܩC�Y|�'�K�7[�����)����QȽW�j��^�z��9xV��RZ���1��Q�ة��2y� 'M������ń�d�0��殊M�N��Lq�֝����ƔEϧ�9��]5��ܷ8�¨��(�W*� ��ܹ/�U�_��[@��[�/�+����ib"G�n��躬��H����";.t��?���qަT�ܡf�v��]骅=��S %q˙V���9��P�wY�"�u u����bm}�Pش����¨N�|xc t�&,�� �VL��Er��/�}.}�wۀk�5+��,��#�%��E�_�!��/y��0����-R��J�w�X�/��~��X�K�,��;U�@tF�2��m������ :LQG��I��O'��}pl�#�~�� 'ۼ0��oN���B�X\]�{8�Q\�5���Vl;InB�G4:�RΓ;���Qr�;b�*���'s'��y��!f�E�#6�0��\R����;U�”g O$� Ӭwԧ��{@�!�C�u�:�G���>- endstream endobj 1034 0 obj... BetŎ椽$"� ��"���y��׵����Z� k�[��/7�G�0���zX�SS񖾱9}-��f2��[��B:�C:~w!-%%�CH�;4.�@,*����7���)췘p� ����~ ����5����Vv��̨!]W�%��]�^��90�$ڮ�I�������i4�)�a����n�t|�Y�h7�����Y�Ai#���&[����9���-K�������<�&��\q���� k��4�"oT��fI*��� ���Z�BtQ03N�Pa�����H_�9T�>���aE�m:eh�-�C+�G�@���(�Q�B"9SɎ/ޠr�� D�B%�DD��~ܣD�o�rW�@H+���gB-b��j�ћ�׾Svj^���8觀�)�h(Kx�}y�qS���#K!5\�̾ ɠ@�́�f��C��=�$X㝦}&r6!��Md�Bd�"s��Ȇ��YGJ!EC��Y���XL������������׿��kۆ;�!Y/+�R%�Q�D[G�)S�=I^�'J�OS>�O\�����p���r��� ě��.���Y}��Afc�LYpJB��9VK���IVG9(IX1Fؗe]����~��]� /Y-^aN:y�;��Z�UͲKJ8�†" �r��WM[x���%p�>u �]�5�0��l���8�"��)�Pwg ��L!"�V�U�{oB����@.�L��(���H �U�E��i�4�n��j,�!����*=��9dX � Z�ԋ�C�2�4셬k�A������6 U"_��5)��,`E!�6�"U��:,��7�F��w �yaE���ViS��v65}�VV�F���ll��ú7m���Di���Ҹ�p��[k��K� ���"&J�e�cm�qZʺ�:�]� ���k�k�$�V���u�~̲X$v& ���!������* �u}TA�Nl0 ��4R0��m���Qq�n��O�s~�V1�i%�=�����8M,�� ��h������ a�g�6j6�<�~�6�W�/UR.ّ�,p2r��B��I_��"�6�u�F�3��yx^�}j�~�c�o.@z��$�K˾kI\:�H0G��@����w� I�����ujP�\R%��5nQ&�Z�5S֊���)�L<�2�9$�6�)FhW3��J���J2S��\��]>i�r��x�Or��L&Zד�lXK�g��r��6ׅ�S.��=�^����1����]���p�����p,F�-�\�fdkQ,Z�+c�� Ҟd�Hυ�L���H)wY7g�n[P�2� H;�����e����!��޽��^�5S"�z��>mR`�L �]��ZH�$IjI E �)��_$|Q+B?2oJ���S�b4 h��� v�L�j�pխÄ�`��Hn���u...

􂷟��NZ$ȗ��o�屴���w?6κ�m�qo�A}�koU�o��i�7C�T@��2�8��U������/��/�Q��o�������F�͹��:�E�[�(�K�^�u��m˖��yْϟ���P��9�d����� ��^Q�!�B�gZ�B��{Obq�t�w�U��8äP��!m�'�q"� �'�p� �̉0�I��aN�Sf�L8c� ���{b#Z����4ӈ�a�TtS�ME+e-_`_`�8�q@�a��܀s� 87�܀s�օ��Yj\+8 S��L�q}2��X7�8�q���V�D��47�iֱ[{�]�->&ӍN��W�"�� endstream endobj 1054 0 obj <> endobj 1055 0 obj <> endobj 1056 0 obj <> endobj 1057 0 obj <>stream H�\�͎�0�}��˙�(?���H�a:�������J�BX����A3R� �$Ɵ�����m�w����f'w��v���ml�;�S�ge�ڮ����9�,O�w�����xɖK��L7��xwO��r��Y�}l���'��{�{v��6 �9��+�j��xL?�u?|۟���i/�6���K���į�]5�Kb�K�þ��?�lY���-��k�ž�����ñ���e��.�u�J�˜U�{����N㪘����Y��ِ� �y��a��V\3]R��2�K�l鹖�Z�d.�+� �3{dz<<>0deVd:=��N�������k�W�Wd�} �s`�}�́�s�9�h0�́�s�3��... � B���J�tq�N�9F |+����)T � E?�!��t��>�JIR�����8}��R_��G�H19M:��`C��O�K��s�(����*�w�������o�)Ĕi�ab�(��[����5�P���M��������"F�\z��3A[M�OUX�֮EPY3����?�c%� T��l'��>xX=����"�B1ȳ��F��gK���`�Ӊ�����)q?N� �n������s�M�`0��J+�zm@�ڽ�,��nK`�0��0Xi�>����}�,�8���͊��)� ���:��,� Sj����I����tF���ԈG�L��es �e�4�t�� & d���.�|��fO��ffo�`�S�,΢*������1 ����7�� C�un��7� �&�^{pj�bN N��U�]�lO���'����z�|<��X�[0y٤2��C�+��W#����9�� 9�z��n��L/H �G`^�?�mDǀA9��� 3IS�7;����{;˵��34Q-�*�C��Y���E���ݐ@ �nv ��l9���m���B䋢G�'i��T��]�P�)n�)Lcq�6�tJ��gZ��rR�]n�V.w��<�5�gh�@?0^�޷3N�oQ� �w���p�Y;�Va�Q�<+!��髀�B��wǠ�����4Q�|�.� K��P1��m���Q<���5KP���~"�Qv|%#ezO��[ ������P: �� �/O�/�i���i� ǵc$���5�|]d5��Z` �>p��:\��D�<��f o6�`/\��1GE3�W�aG=,m?e��X����h&zv��^�+�W����&����O�w��C/��r�X��|==�O+x����㬇��P�(kei7%�r*W���T��bԓ��u���K�7�ƣdCߤ�� !ܚ���Q�I���@ogB������x~@F�2@���U�hv�V O D'c5� �4T������)~EX^�u�8� b1['A<��|�;ջ�(G�Ӿ$(�̘�d���ɱ|5�w$����lr��S�t��ۂﰙp��^Tsh�K��뿶��P�e�C���j�Ü$�L�xϛ��/–��g�'�'�)�&l��iZ��ROa#����Γ�ZN{hHs�fч�gFRF��1���n֮n�����!o����... 3@GMU=:+V1#*4u!&qC@;LQjtpk^b'lZ0j$A7pEZmR5f61go[Q3NBf]d[mE\&>S<[& 4B)&qJa7t4QBt2,3?W03LU=+[7n?6Y#cl//3/ah"U0Qf8B3l2(4fYd,=J3*Cb4Z>8 #gS8]*]:+G2 endstream endobj 1114 0 obj <>stream 8;Z\7>7SP)#j^Y+Z`i3b**d,S40;3Y-EIMI&cQJo/7[.18sDm9fF[cI:>pJgQDCId C;e,('OAhW:Vee>=j&$7C,s^C<()&kQ6orYj$Mf6k@.mi7=XCbYu\fVHF,OI#`DI!k]UT&T,8np!3b2Oa#C5DV)[N!2!#\)#~> endstream endobj 1115 0 obj <>stream 8;Z]"=VcW4$q9d@rH/)*aEHk(@V,h\;fc+oO='Ec:df]t1#;o-ch*cXi-\]hf7D0k (^o8K#-R>$fR1fFoD8:snu-DM]E .;D9lN%R[kGS0n.Ber?u4aI4(Uf^]'&0p^q]"$ju$bIK*fQ6%AN+2K=N(CS71Fd)_ LpAsDabEV(#g:%)CSZ=9\J`k-3#hg_0N&K?f:t&FL3f_.`5;J6H4;K:7&=JZibNT0 L17Q$e;.s2eY*qW0n0NJ'Ba7lHN&=pH:>tc'K5,#Z9?KrXIR3A>VK8KPKUWrhQHpn &B1"emI@`?\]JCg(uW,s-el=A?(F&5$DJHp='8h)"jS9(I88glC_`C=Op]jcd"0^S4hj\6cRO?1B;r'0Bi~> endstream endobj 1116 0 obj <>stream 8;Z]";%CJd$q'd"qs==FaE8h(Rb"@PM+[nlWkUS,N$!.<6uLhdomlV%[25hZlo(G4 c8!1>b,^3CM?%\=)+M-[_!B?C>!L!s.[_q/!DYplY2./[L2&qJB:R@S`(I1GY##/F BGXERFCNjIrgoaZu@d%*7(A0EaYFaBWY(VAnB$Rqc H&1<=nT)o(_ok9)&k!00)98m"PDbjLo'RDZJr!\Bs&(%8&@H*f=U+3kZ/= G14ub8q]m&Q),A!627R9KR^8iCrdQ:&Fko[Y1<6Lhs.D1X$0R]0S?FZnRGIH%^T\I... fj(6/*\MEDOnFTrhNYNn=T;nIp/k$T%^*G;j(4;,d)S^oZf2>b3)h)"@YsZc`nJhb A].(!+tbd^"I(!\l9u/m@Vn-0I3#ZG 7P5el7XAoGc,O[#3>HKV=hkJ0Y,9eN@[%V(~> endstream endobj 1119 0 obj <>stream 8;Z]">n4_*%"iidrg2qn&4i;!OiHp[T2(lp'/cc(P_IQ>UIVWH01B4M>2KV>oT*?G >!(Ace`U\^(HTV8)cpO6K+6A"NH'6qZX;7AK$.IN0YCCpXA(l=[i"#P0@c/>B[4TH ;J/`4s/reQUHYHc-o,t+^.qjIdC_Ei>23LGQ;JM97'7]QK]`pc/?t;G#'%,Sprj>\ 2!Z]Os.nIUNFj_k*`(o*]ZXmV_r-JtSoZ_Db4cm!ZReSt=f?W=F,VC:rQSdh&*#68 #a&hPB<<^SG#$h`OhJp]CH$of2o[?V'Q`&rM1rV:A'DR.E4O7MG5?pmpgc14CCsQ> 15%I+6_u,pVps"$Na[sgW_g%6-^-^bLh~> endstream endobj 1120 0 obj <>stream 8;Z\68IbhG%%BKSs6n$QH>'.\9UoZ\67%#ZMK*G<$q(=*$n_ZFH5X*RX2T+Z1,>WS &4Wdk))TVGab>0/\Q0Bm)K\l];V=81H^3L6h(k/`$t1p:\2#>:'R/^SpF7R4QuU_a *IR+ZPdSRV^'o8R#@fD\ZUeZEPYpA-[.6O[oAd)V)+7[5gQ>[i)6"X#C/O!)MS>gl /qL5NSApnQ&[!qn]aj&M)O>gnmP;XWKtTPGe(NijfM_#/I3)'tcb4B^ =t(WSII3Bk;qL)'+QJ$QN5de'SFA&jo endstream endobj 1121 0 obj <>stream 8;Z\7>8"dq%-0a(H2hsX3_m(L+`BmRNnn\E-0]##:h[?*`XNn:m@WE?*^'GiZ*Yh: ;Of86r0<@ppHK,;&?K0aK/?"G3G16LT!D,IVc5?ITZ^&6WNMlBSEV=$Q_e@i)uS!/... rG-+VKXA(>kBNP0f6FuB>\*8D\oMIE[u/u@WnS_5K'^2L1Ep9PCWk+*e4f!d[Q9"P e?%j+>171+ICqeU5YM\1o*Con$RQt;T9"6-kfQ]5^F"$d+r-2DIk&Iq-Jnn*?'3ic~> endstream endobj 1133 0 obj <>stream 8;Z\7>EZlX#g8e:eJtImEj73b^/^B8e97eji2@XGt #Kg.hShO0:S=m,=Jju/F[9ro-Bn,jf],Tr8*\acb&G=8V)6/8Y?p@JbiCl!D;dtL'K0fqc+#.+gJU'J`Pjku?s"Ps\E2KR_IKdUbj)SBfZp%S/SZVSc ON`)jRKoJBfmF=m_R9BqA_+'F"f^dW>)V#)ql],*=S9X^[@d4?OV8_I9a1G,=9\:4 ftGtW4Ykrq^^,8(fT3BM`%jKX)MI1bamcaLs!K)oO^;Aq?<%cZe9Su'h"<*rX+L.1 K0AB.D66:%;jQ``DOhnhSrhYg)U\K)<.(q;JQ.A25'PlE(HNuc1YrR-]S>)Xr-nk5 S>]9VMQ6:P;8QsH%ssqCh,WrVYr=.6EAre7kK?kb1CTC]09BBMkb endstream endobj 1134 0 obj <>stream 8;Z\7f6+tb%+J&KZA6QU>UO-gKQ:a,q@!4cfE?nK6t:$4oS7+pgRldK+J!m/Cu=]/ CRa&`Hh-\O7D1i"jg3MAT5*]7+)>-4mBKAKKKig"8G[#g"IfK3`nG*B!M9ro9%epG `2(anjR;k^T[7#\TL-j2NIC&)qAP/E_UaM`O,ufiC49ME\(Kk)H_=er2?l>P=ZUF# S4U63B(0-loQ#iR3U3]r6/0_b4#Tr>ppC4/#Ytc@&;!O'V*G.`?R 6<"nhh*C='[BJWrHoeQlO"D6SF+ *@';iNF=Xq3.,ig;5TJ#\qYVfLZjka3bI>>C7H5_&KpWG0oL=aWeMA#&:![I4 ?\u;e3gD5k)GLCTeEWD1l;n(qM0e+0081I)AdZP8V2CEPJq/@Pj"!1^W4pr2V-I'Y 66BL.)S84?Q:5P`Yp3&)/p-8t[uN*ddQm_=;,Cfd5EI?3k#9"PTH%Z>n,.#F;8G0# .k&$LmMSAdA7OA,Ho5F- endstream endobj 1135 0 obj... The explosive rise of generative AI is already transforming journalism, finance, and medicine, but it could also have a disruptive influence on politics.

For example, asking a chatbot how to navigate a complicated bureaucracy or to help draft a letter to an elected official could bolster civic engagement. However, that same technology—with its potential to produce disinformation and misinformation at scale—threatens to interfere with democratic representation, undermine democratic accountability, and corrode social and political trust. This essay analyzes the scope of the threat in each of these spheres and discusses potential guardrails for these misuses, including neural networks used to identify generated content, self-regulation by generative-AI platforms, and greater... Just a month after its introduction, ChatGPT, the generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, hit 100-million monthly users, making it the fastest-growing application in history. For context, it took the video-streaming service Netflix, now a household name, three-and-a-half years to reach one-million monthly users. But unlike Netflix, the meteoric rise of ChatGPT and its potential for good or ill sparked considerable debate.

Would students be able to use, or rather misuse, the tool for research or writing? Would it put journalists and coders out of business? Would it “hijack democracy,” as one New York Times op-ed put it, by enabling mass, phony inputs to perhaps influence democratic representation?1 And most fundamentally (and apocalyptically), could advances in artificial intelligence actually pose... Sarah Kreps is the John L. Wetherill Professor in the Department of Government, adjunct professor of law, and the director of the Tech Policy Institute at Cornell University. Doug Kriner is the Clinton Rossiter Professor in American Institutions in the Department of Government at Cornell University.

New technologies raise new questions and concerns of different magnitudes and urgency. For example, the fear that generative AI—artificial intelligence capable of producing new content—poses an existential threat is neither plausibly imminent, nor necessarily plausible. Nick Bostrom’s paperclip scenario, in which a machine programmed to optimize paperclips eliminates everything standing in its way of achieving that goal, is not on the verge of becoming reality.3 Whether children or university... The employment consequences of generative AI will ultimately be difficult to adjudicate since economies are complex, making it difficult to isolate the net effect of AI-instigated job losses versus industry gains. Yet the potential consequences for democracy are immediate and severe. Generative AI threatens three central pillars of democratic governance: representation, accountability, and, ultimately, the most important currency in a political system—trust.

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Without cookies your experience may not be seamless. The explosive rise of generative AI is already transforming journalism, finance, and medicine, but it could also have a disruptive influence on politics. For example, asking a chatbot how to navigate a complicated bureaucracy or to help draft a letter to an elected official could bolster civic engagement. However, that same technology—with its potential to produce disinformation and misinformation at scale—threatens to interfere with democratic representation, undermine democratic accountability, and corrode social and political trust. This essay analyzes the scope of the threat in each of these spheres and discusses potential guardrails for these misuses, including neural networks used to identify generated content, self-regulation by generative-AI platforms, and greater...

Project MUSE promotes the creation and dissemination of essential humanities and social science resources through collaboration with libraries, publishers, and scholars worldwide. Forged from a partnership between a university press and a library, Project MUSE is a trusted part of the academic and scholarly community it serves. 2715 North Charles StreetBaltimore, Maryland, USA 21218 ©2025 Project MUSE. Produced by Johns Hopkins University Press in collaboration with The Sheridan Libraries.

People Also Search

��[��|���D���U]�+Z6eA_��` �撍�e� C�7|y� Қ�dȉ%��0�t���EA+�* �(����sbRO�,Hh �f*H�̋����������*���yZ����Y���K��h��̎�S��^,��qy���O�Ńb _tdzfof0n�H,��;�p$�D��v��?\�x�顆��燐��zfx����=�Na� ���, �����o ��׷`z��G�R��2vW�6-���c��x��1PK�&d��Zb

��[��|���D���U]�+Z6eA_��` �撍�e� C�7|y� Қ�dȉ%��0�t���EA+�* �(����sbRO�,Hh �f*H�̋����������*���yZ����Y���K��h��̎�S��^,��qy���O�Ńb _tdzfof0n�H,��;�p$�D��v��?\�x�顆��燐��zfx����=�Na� ���, �����o ��׷`z��G�R��2vW�6-���c��x��1PK�&d��Zb �8z��� :ȅ� ��s�XrW?���t��Ԟ�b�F�j�c8ɂ�I=C��w(0#�I�K�H;�,U���'�T�T��.X'FA��>.5��cwb!P�ɼ:�&]����?��yғ�I��l� ��LA�R$r}v{����,�����y���\u /�gE�[�AQ...

��:�z �WуE�e�ֈ�Ck$uk�Q�ߨ�������|��g�Ћ|`Lx�net�8m��i�F�m��p��tE��ދLk�؎1\�'��,�^�Fh� �hh��u�l���/3��f�����GObK�{�,��{0��K�N�z��bl��P�E�V38C{�ߢe>�����Ov�nk�1���u۷�z�����Ҧ��?y���l��czsis�֌�9u+����F�q �u7Y4Ѝj�|�BK�A��`��c�M�3�;��Ɖ ��������m�#YK7i��?F� ���=����u`����M���/拜����Ƽ�ӯ��h�c^�����t�4cPc�[�Zw6ѿ{I�E�s�R�} �r~� ݒ��8������2Õ3����~�|)��f�׈� �ʞa� "Uw���$�o6{{��G���R�0

��:�z �WуE�e�ֈ�Ck$uk�Q�ߨ�������|��g�Ћ|`Lx�net�8m��i�F�m��p��tE��ދLk�؎1\�'��,�^�Fh� �hh��u�l���/3��f�����GObK�{�,��{0��K�N�z��bl��P�E�V38C{�ߢe>�����Ov�nk�1���u۷�z�����Ҧ��?y���l��czsis�֌�9u+����F�q �u7Y4Ѝj�|�BK�A��`��c�M�3�;��Ɖ ��������m�#YK7i��?F� ���=����u`����M���/拜����Ƽ�ӯ��h�c^�����t�4cPc�[�Zw6ѿ{I�E�s�R�} �r~� ݒ��8������2Õ3����~�|)��f�׈� �ʞa� "Uw���$�o...

􂷟��NZ$ȗ��o�屴���w?6κ�m�qo�A}�koU�o��i�7C�T@��2�8��U������/��/�Q��o�������F�͹��:�E�[�(�K�^�u��m˖��yْϟ���P��9�d����� ��^Q�!�B�gZ�B��{Obq�t�w�U��8äP��!m�'�q"� �'�p� �̉0�I��aN�Sf�L8c� ���{b#Z����4ӈ�a�TtS�ME+e-_`_`�8�q@�a��܀s� 87�܀s�օ��Yj\+8 S��L�q}2��X7�8�q���V�D��47�iֱ[{�]�->&ӍN��W�"�� Endstream Endobj 1054

􂷟��NZ$ȗ��o�屴���w?6κ�m�qo�A}�koU�o��i�7C�T@��2�8��U������/��/�Q��o�������F�͹��:�E�[�(�K�^�u��m˖��yْϟ���P��9�d����� ��^Q�!�B�gZ�B��{Obq�t�w�U��8äP��!m�'�q"� �'�p� �̉0�I��aN�Sf�L8c� ���{b#Z����4ӈ�a�TtS�ME+e-_`_`�8�q@�a��܀s� 87�܀s�օ��Yj\+8 S��L�q}2��X7�8�q���V�D��47�iֱ[{�]�->&ӍN��W�"�� endstream endobj 1054 0 obj <> endobj 1055 0 obj <> endobj 1056 0 obj <> endobj 1...

For Example, Asking A Chatbot How To Navigate A Complicated

For example, asking a chatbot how to navigate a complicated bureaucracy or to help draft a letter to an elected official could bolster civic engagement. However, that same technology—with its potential to produce disinformation and misinformation at scale—threatens to interfere with democratic representation, undermine democratic accountability, and corrode social and political trust. This essay a...

Would Students Be Able To Use, Or Rather Misuse, The

Would students be able to use, or rather misuse, the tool for research or writing? Would it put journalists and coders out of business? Would it “hijack democracy,” as one New York Times op-ed put it, by enabling mass, phony inputs to perhaps influence democratic representation?1 And most fundamentally (and apocalyptically), could advances in artificial intelligence actually pose... Sarah Kreps is...