National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Wikipedia

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA /ˈnoʊ.ə/ NOH-ə) is an American scientific and regulatory agency tasked with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploration, and managing fishing... The agency is part of the United States Department of Commerce and is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland. NOAA traces its history back to multiple agencies,[8] some of which are among the earliest in the federal government:[9] The most direct predecessor of NOAA was the Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA), into which several existing scientific agencies such as the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, the Weather Bureau, and the uniformed... NOAA was established within the Department of Commerce via the Reorganization Plan No. 4,[9] and formed on October 3, 1970, after U.S.

President Richard Nixon proposed creating a new agency to serve a national need for "better protection of life and property from natural hazards... for a better understanding of the total environment... [and] for exploration and development leading to the intelligent use of our marine resources".[10] NOAA is a part of the Department of Commerce rather than the Department of Interior, because of a feud between President Nixon and his interior secretary, Wally Hickel, over the Nixon Administration's Vietnam War... Nixon did not like Hickel's letter urging Nixon to listen to the Vietnam War demonstrators,[11] and punished Hickel by not putting NOAA in the Interior Department.[12] Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), U.S. governmental agency established in 1970 within the Department of Commerce to study Earth’s oceans, atmosphere, and coastal areas insofar as they affect the land surface and coastal regions of the United States. The organization is composed of six offices: NOAA is headquartered in Washington, D.C., and manages seven research laboratories—including the National Severe Storms Laboratory in Norman, Oklahoma, the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory in Seattle, Washington, and Newport, Oregon, and the Earth System... In addition, NOAA supports approximately 20 Cooperative Institutes (CIs) affiliated with over 40 institutions, including the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Before its creation on October 3, 1970, the administration’s scientific activities were split between the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey (established in 1807 to survey the coast of the United States), the United...

These organizations were brought together out of the need to produce more-effective warnings of severe weather and to satisfy the emerging interest in investigating Earth’s physical environment from the perspective of a consolidated multidisciplinary... The Environmental Data Service, the National Oceanographic Data Center, and the National Satellite Center were also brought into NOAA upon its establishment. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps (informally the NOAA Corps) is one of eight federal uniformed services of the United States, and operates under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),... The NOAA Corps is made up of scientifically and technically trained officers. The NOAA Corps and the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps are the only U.S. uniformed services that consist only of commissioned officers, with no enlisted or warrant officer ranks.

The NOAA Corps' primary mission is to monitor oceanic conditions, support major waterways, and monitor atmospheric conditions. The NOAA Corps traces its origins to the establishment of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps on May 22, 1917, which the service recognizes as its official date of establishment.[14][15] The Coast... The NOAA Corps is the smallest[17] of the eight uniformed services of the United States government. It has over 300 commissioned officers, but no enlisted or warrant officer personnel. The NOAA Corps today employs professionals trained in engineering, earth sciences, oceanography, meteorology, fisheries science, and other related disciplines. NOAA Corps officers operate NOAA ships, fly NOAA aircraft, manage research projects, conduct diving operations, and serve in staff positions throughout NOAA, as well as in positions in the United States Merchant Marine, the...

Like its predecessors, the Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps and the ESSA Corps, the NOAA Corps provides a source of technically skilled officers which can be incorporated into the United States Armed Forces in... Armed Forces.[19] The NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps traces its roots to the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, the oldest scientific agency of the federal government. The Coast and Geodetic Survey was founded as the United States Survey of the Coast under President Thomas Jefferson in 1807 and renamed the United States Coast Survey in 1836. Until the American Civil War (1861–1865), the Coast Survey was staffed by civilian personnel working with United States Army and United States Navy officers. During the American Civil War, Army officers were withdrawn from Coast Survey duty, never to return, while all but two Navy officers also were withdrawn from Coast Survey service for the duration of the...

Since most men of the Survey had Union sympathies, most stayed on with the Survey rather than resigning to serve the Confederate States of America; their work shifted in emphasis to support of the... Those Coast Surveyors supporting the Union Army were given assimilated military rank while attached to a specific command, but those supporting the U.S. Navy operated as civilians and ran the risk of being executed as spies if captured by the Confederates while working in support of Union forces. After the war, U.S. Navy officers returned to duty with the Coast Survey, which was given authority over geodetic activities in the interior of the United States in 1871 and was subsequently renamed the United States Coast and... With the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in April 1898, the U.S.

Navy again withdrew all of its officers from Coast and Geodetic Survey assignments. They returned after the war ended in August 1898, but the system of U.S. Navy officers and men crewing the Survey's ships that had prevailed for most of the 19th century came to an end when the appropriation law approved on June 6, 1900, provided for "all necessary... Navy personnel. The law took effect on July 1, 1900; at that point, all U.S. Navy personnel assigned to the Survey's ships remained aboard until the first call at each ship's home port, where they transferred off, with the Survey reimbursing the Navy for their pay accrued after July...

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) works to understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts. Their work supports severe weather preparedness, and international shipping. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is a scientific agency of the United States government that monitors the oceans surrounding the United States and the atmosphere. NOAA warns people about dangerous weather, charts seas and sky, guides the use and protection of ocean and coastal resources, and conducts research to help understanding and stewardship of the environment. In addition to its civilian employees, NOAA research and operations are supported by 300 uniformed service members who make up the NOAA Corps. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is a U.S.

government agency that was formed in 1970 as a combination of several different organizations. The purpose of NOAA is to study and report on the ocean, atmosphere, and coastal regions of Earth. The Reuben Lasker one of the fishery survey vessels in NOAA's fleet. Hosted in San Diego, California, the ship's primary objective is to support fish, marine mammal, seabird and turtle surveys off the U.S. West Coast. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is an agency of the United States government that was formed in 1970 within the Department of Commerce.

NOAA was the result of a merger of three governmental organizations that were formed in the 19th century. These three organizations included the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey (now known as the National Geodetic Survey), the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries (today succeeded by the NOAA Marine Fisheries Service),... The work and legacy of these historic organizations continues today under their more recently created parent organization.NOAA is comprised of six distinct divisions known as “line offices.” These are the National Weather Service, National... These offices allow NOAA to study and report on the ocean, atmosphere, and coastal regions of the world.With its headquarters in the Washington, D.C. region, it has offices, facilities and laboratories throughout the United States and its territories. NOAA serves a variety of purposes focused on the study and services related to climate, weather, coasts, and ecosystems.

The research laboratories of the agency help scientists understand Earth’s ocean, inland bodies of water, and atmosphere. Through the National Weather Service, NOAA tracks and records climate and weather data and provides weather models and forecasts for meteorologists. NOAA also controls satellites that help track weather systems throughout the world. In addition to satellites, NOAA operates a fleet of aircraft called hurricane hunters that fly into hurricanes to gather data on the storms. This helps meteorologists better understand the dynamics of these powerful storms and analyze their movements. NOAA also operates a fleet of hydrographic survey, oceanographic research, and fisheries survey vessels.

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