Ibm Watson Wikipedia

Bonisiwe Shabane

-Dec 28, 2025, 3:01 AM

IBM Watson is a computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language.[1] It was developed as a part of IBM's DeepQA project by a research team, led by principal investigator David Ferrucci.[2]... Watson.[3][4] The computer system was initially developed to answer questions on the popular quiz show Jeopardy![5] and in 2011, the Watson computer system competed on Jeopardy! against champions Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings,[3][6] winning the first-place prize of US$1 million.[7] In February 2013, IBM announced that Watson's first commercial application would be for utilization management decisions in lung cancer treatment, at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, in conjunction with WellPoint (now... Watson was created as a question answering (QA) computing system that IBM built to apply advanced natural language processing, information retrieval, knowledge representation, automated reasoning, and machine learning technologies to the field of open...

The system is named DeepQA (though it did not involve the use of deep neural networks).[1] IBM stated that Watson uses "more than 100 different techniques to analyze natural language, identify sources, find and generate hypotheses, find and score evidence, and merge and rank hypotheses."[10] IBM’s research in AI goes back to the 1950s and includes significant milestones like the supercomputer Deep Blue defeating chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov. In 2011, IBM Watson defeated Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings in the Jeopardy! Challenge. To find and understand the clues in the questions, Watson compared possible answers by ranking its confidence in their accuracy, and responded — all in under three seconds.

Watson sparked curiosity around “machines that could think” and opened up the possibilities around how AI could be applied to business. Clients in industries ranging from financial services to retail put Watson to work to unlock new insights, drive productivity and deliver better customer experiences. Now through advancements in core Watson technologies, IBM has developed the next generation of AI products with watsonx. Accelerate responsible, transparent and explainable workflows for generative AI built on third-party platforms IBM Research started working on the grand challenge of building a computer system that could compete with champions at the game of Jeopardy!. Just four years later in 2011, the open-domain question-answering system dubbed Watson beat the two highest ranked players in a nationally televised two-game Jeopardy!

match. IBM Watson technology became available as a development platform in the cloud. The move spurred innovation and fueled a new ecosystem of entrepreneurial software application providers–ranging from start-ups and emerging, venture capital-backed businesses to established players. Watsonx is a platform by IBM for building and managing artificial intelligence (AI) applications for business use.[2] Announced on May 9, 2023, the platform provides software tools and infrastructure for companies to work with... The platform consists of three main components: watsonx.ai, a studio for training, validating, and deploying AI models; watsonx.data, a system for storing and managing data used by the models; and watsonx.governance, a toolkit to... IBM states that this client-specific data is not used to train its own models.[5] Like the Watson computer, it is named after Thomas J.

Watson, IBM's founder.[1] Watsonx was revealed on May 9, 2023, at the annual Think conference of IBM as a platform that includes multiple services.[6][7] Just like Watson AI computer with the similar name, Watsonx was named after... Watson, IBM's founder and first CEO.[1] On February 13, 2024, Anaconda partnered with IBM to embed its open-source Python packages into Watsonx.[8] Watsonx is currently used at ESPN's Fantasy Football App for managing players' performance.[9] It is also used by Italian telecommunications company Wind Tre.[10] Watsonx was used to generate editorial content around nominees during the... IBM Watson is a computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language.[1] It was developed as a part of IBM's DeepQA project by a research team, led by principal investigator David Ferrucci.[2]...

Watson.[3][4] The computer system was initially developed to answer questions on the popular quiz show Jeopardy![5] and in 2011, the Watson computer system competed on Jeopardy! against champions Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings,[3][6] winning the first-place prize of US$1 million.[7] In February 2013, IBM announced that Watson's first commercial application would be for utilization management decisions in lung cancer treatment, at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, in conjunction with WellPoint (now... Watson was created as a question answering (QA) computing system that IBM built to apply advanced natural language processing, information retrieval, knowledge representation, automated reasoning, and machine learning technologies to the field of open... The system is named DeepQA (though it did not involve the use of deep neural networks).[1]

IBM stated that Watson uses "more than 100 different techniques to analyze natural language, identify sources, find and generate hypotheses, find and score evidence, and merge and rank hypotheses."[10] Thomas John Watson Sr. (February 17, 1874 – June 19, 1956) was an American businessman who was the chairman and CEO of IBM.[1][2] He oversaw the company's growth into an international force from 1914 to 1956. Watson developed IBM's management style and corporate culture from John Henry Patterson's training at NCR.[3] He turned the company into a highly effective selling organization, based largely on punched card tabulating machines. Watson authorized providing Nazi Germany with data processing solutions and involved IBM in cooperation throughout the 1930s and until the end of World War II, profiting from both the German and American war efforts.[4]... Thomas J.

Watson was born in Campbell, New York, in the state's Southern Tier region, the fifth child and only son of Thomas and Jane Fulton White Watson.[6] His four older siblings were Jennie, Effie, Loua,... His father farmed and owned a modest lumber business located near Painted Post, a few miles west of Corning.[7] Thomas worked on the family farm in East Campbell and attended the District School Number... Having given up his first job—teaching—after just one day, Watson took a year's course in accounting and business at the Miller School of Commerce in Elmira, New York. He left the school in 1891, taking a job at $6 a week as bookkeeper for Clarence Risley's Market in Painted Post. One year later he joined a traveling salesman, George Cornwell, peddling organs and pianos around the farms for William Bronson's local hardware store. When Cornwell left, Watson continued alone, earning $10 per week.

After two years of this life, he realized he would be earning $70 per week if he were on a commission. His indignation on making this discovery was such that he quit and moved from his familiar surroundings to the relative metropolis of Buffalo.[7] Watson then spent a very brief period selling sewing machines for Wheeler and Wilson. According to his son Thomas J. Watson Jr.'s autobiography: Watson is an artificially intelligent computer system that can answer questions asked in a natural language.[1] It was made by IBM to compete on the American television game show Jeopardy!.

In February 2011, Watson played as a contestant on Jeopardy! against past champions Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. Watson won the first place prize of $1 million.[2] It was named after Thomas J. Watson, who was the chairman and chief executive officer of IBM from 1914 to 1956.[3] During a game, Watson had access to 200 million pages of content, including the full text of Wikipedia.[4] Sources of information for Watson included encyclopedias, dictionaries, thesauri, news articles, and books.[5] It was not... For each clue, Watson's three most likely responses were displayed on the television screen along with its amount of confidence in those answers.

If its confidence in a response was high enough, it would ring in to give the response. After Jeopardy!, Watson continued to be part of IBM's research in artificial intelligence. On new problems such as medical records and genetics, Watson technology was unable to compete with new methods such as deep learning.[7] Watson was a supercomputer designed and developed by IBM. This advanced computer combined artificial intelligence (AI), automation and sophisticated analytics capabilities to deliver optimal performance as a "question answering" machine. The supercomputer was named for Thomas J.

Watson, former chairman and CEO who renamed Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, founded in 1911, to International Business Machines in 1924. In a fall 2010 article published in AI Magazine, IBM researchers reported on their three-year journey to build a computer system that could compete with humans in answering questions correctly in real time on... This project led to the design of IBM's DeepQA architecture and software and the Watson supercomputer. By late 2010, Watson's question-answering technology was advanced enough to enable it to win about 70% of games against former human Jeopardy! champions. In 2011, its capabilities were put to the test in a real game on Jeopardy!.

Watson challenged two top-ranked players -- Jeopardy! superstars Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter -- and famously beat them. The Watson avatar sat between the two contestants, as a human competitor would, while its considerable bulk sat on a different floor of the building. Like the human contestants, Watson didn't have internet access. However, unlike them, it had the power of AI at its disposal. Watson's famous victory against two human Jeopardy!

champions helped showcase the power of AI and its potential for solving business challenges. Following this accomplishment, IBM researchers claimed that Watson's DeepQA architecture was both effective and extensible and, therefore, could be used to combine, deploy, evaluate and advance numerous algorithmic techniques in the field of question... A day after the Jeopardy! victory, IBM also advertised that it was exploring ways to apply Watson's capabilities for real-world applications in healthcare, law, academia, finance, transportation, retail and other sectors. Watson's question-answering capabilities were honed over several years. The more information it was fed, the more its ability to respond correctly improved.

A lot of the information came from commercial sources, like World Book Encyclopedia, and online sources, like Wikipedia and Project Gutenberg. By 2011, it could hold information equivalent to almost 1 million books and compile information from numerous sources to answer a variety of questions. Thomas J. Watson, Sr. (born February 17, 1874, Campbell, New York, U.S.—died June 19, 1956, New York, New York) was an American industrialist who built the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) into the largest manufacturer of electric typewriters... The son of a lumber dealer, Watson studied at the Elmira (New York) School of Commerce and then worked as a salesman, first in a retail store and then for a small cash register...

In 1895 Watson joined the sales staff of the National Cash Register Company in Dayton, Ohio, and he eventually rose to the post of general sales manager of the company under the tutelage of... In 1912 Patterson involved Watson in an illegal antitrust scheme that resulted in convictions for both men, later overturned. Watson left the National Cash Register in 1913. In 1914 Watson became president of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, a maker of electrical punch-card computing systems and other products; the company changed its name to International Business Machines Corporation in 1924. An exceptional salesman and organizer, Watson assembled a highly motivated, well-trained, and well-paid staff. He gave pep talks, enforced a strict dress code, and posted the now famous slogan “Think” in company offices.

Coupled with an aggressive research and development program, those efforts enabled IBM to dominate its market. Watson aggressively pursued international trade in the 1930s and ’40s, extending IBM’s virtual monopoly of the business machines industry worldwide. In 1952 he turned the IBM presidency over to his son, Thomas, Jr., while retaining the post of chairman. By the time of Watson’s death four years later, the company (which had 235 employees in 1914) employed 60,000 people and had 200 offices throughout the country, with factories and assembly plants around the... Watson was active in civic affairs and was noted for his efforts on behalf of the arts and world peace. In his honour, his wife started the Thomas J.

Ibm Watson Wikipedia

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Watson, IBM's Founder.[1] Watsonx Was Revealed On May 9, 2023,