Ibm S Secure The Post Quantum Future Report

Bonisiwe Shabane
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ibm s secure the post quantum future report

The advent of quantum computing will reshape how businesses secure their data and systems. At the heart of this challenge is cryptography—the science of protecting information through encryption, which ensures that sensitive data remains confidential and unaltered during storage or transmission. Current encryption methods, while robust against today’s threats, could be broken by sufficiently powerful quantum computers. Governments are already acting. In 2024, the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) published three post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standards designed to withstand quantum-enabled attacks. These serve as global benchmarks for compliance and best practice.

NIST is assessing additional algorithms for post-quantum data encryption. The UK’s National Cyber Security Centre advises high risk systems to migrate to PQC by 2030, with full adoption by 2035. Europe is aligning with NIST while pursuing national strategies, and many Asia Pacific countries are building their own PQC frameworks. However, quantum computers capable of breaking today’s encryption may emerge five to six years before most organizations complete their transition. Threat actors are already using “harvest now, decrypt later” tactics — stealing encrypted data today to unlock once quantum capabilities mature. 6 Oct 2025 – A new 2025 report from IBM’s Institute for Business Value (IBV), in collaboration with the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA), paints a stark picture of enterprise readiness for the quantum era.

Titled ”Secure the post-quantum future,” the study surveyed 750 executives worldwide on their preparations for quantum-enabled cyber threats. The results reveal a widening gap between rising awareness and lagging action on quantum-safe security. In brief, the IBM-CSA report highlights several major trends and challenges in quantum-safe preparedness: Taken together, these findings paint a sobering picture. Many companies recognize the quantum threat at a high level, but have not mobilized an equivalent response. Essential groundwork like crypto inventories and skill-building is lagging, even as quantum-safe awareness permeates the boardroom.

The instinct to”leave it to the vendors” or treat it as just another IT problem is widespread – and perilous. The timeline to act is shorter than it seems, and preparing now is essential to safeguard the digital backbone of the organization. In the next section, we explore why deferring action could be a grave mistake, and how forward-thinking security leaders can turn quantum risk management into a strategic advantage. Every month of delay in tackling quantum vulnerability is a month that adversaries are exploiting. Threat actors are already using ”harvest now, decrypt later” tactics – stealing encrypted data today in hopes of cracking it once quantum computing advances make current encryption obsolete. This means sensitive information being intercepted now could be decrypted in the future, even if a full-scale quantum attack is years away.

Vice President & Global Offering Leader, Quantum Safe Transformation & Growth Executive Partner, EMEA CyberDefend and Global Quantum Safe Transformation Leader The implications for cybersecurity in the quantum computing era are profound. As business leaders, the responsibility to safeguard organizational assets against emerging threats falls on your shoulders. The IBM Institute for Business Value’s latest report, “Secure the post-quantum future,” offers critical insights into the state of quantum-safe readiness and the steps necessary to protect your organization. Quantum computing promises to revolutionize industries, but it also poses significant risks to current encryption methods.

Threat actors are already employing “harvest now, decrypt later” tactics, stealing encrypted data today with the intention of decrypting it once quantum capabilities mature. This situation underscores the urgency for organizations to transition to quantum-safe cryptographic protocols. Join security leaders who rely on the Think Newsletter for curated news on AI, cybersecurity, data and automation. Learn fast from expert tutorials and explainers—delivered directly to your inbox. See the IBM Privacy Statement. Your subscription will be delivered in English.

You will find an unsubscribe link in every newsletter. You can manage your subscriptions or unsubscribe here. Refer to our IBM Privacy Statement for more information. The IBM security software leader tells CRN that with the coming transition to post-quantum cryptography, it will ultimately be a much bigger ordeal than Y2K. Comparisons abound between the looming shift in encryption required for quantum computing and the circa-1990s preparations for Y2K, but that analogy is only partly right, according to IBM security software leader Suja Viswesan. The massive need to update software and systems to new encryption standards ahead of the arrival of advanced quantum computers—in time for a yet-unknown date known as “Q-Day”—will indeed be critical, Viswesan said in...

[Related: IBM Think 2025: HashiCorp Co-Founder, CTO Touts Benefits Of Acquisition] But unlike with Y2K—which the world was able to move on from almost immediately—Q-Day will just be the beginning, she said. YORKTOWN HEIGHTS, N.Y., January 17, 2023 - The IBM Institute for Business Value (IBV), IBM’s thought leadership think tank, has published its Security in the Quantum Era report. This in-depth analysis of the quantum security landscape unveils the need for “quantum-safe” strategies today to maintain the integrity and security of highly sensitive data in the future. Additionally, the report maps out a clear path as to how organizations can work across their ecosystem to protect data from cybercriminals tapping into the power of quantum computers. IBM security and cryptography experts provide clear actions on how organizations can:

According to the report, “Over the next several years, widespread data encryption protocols, such as public key cryptography standards like RSA and ECC, could become vulnerable. In fact, any classically encrypted communication which could be wiretapped is at risk, potentially already exposed to exfiltration, with the intention of harvesting that data once quantum decryption solutions are viable.” “Considering that the digital economy is estimated to be worth $20.8 trillion by 2025, the repercussions could be staggering,” according to World Economic Forum, August 17, 2022. Data related to national security, infrastructure, medical records, and intellectual capital can retain or increase in value over time. As such, cybercriminals can employ “harvest now, decrypt later” strategies to steal data which could be decrypted once quantum computers reach a critical mass. Additionally, cryptography is used to secure highly complex and critical infrastructure networks and global digital ecosystems, all of which could take decades to secure against quantum threats.

The drumbeat around post-quantum resilience is getting louder. IBM and Microsoft discussed their post-quantum plans recently, describing plans that emphasize the multi-year process involved in making their own portfolios quantum-safe. Both are tapping a theme that's become ubiquitous: A post-quantum transition is necessary and inevitable—and now is the time to start, because many enterprises are facing a years-long transition. Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) algorithms have been available for a while. The U.S. Department of Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has finalized three PQC algorithms.

The more subtle challenge is the process of converting an organization's existing encryption keys. The first step might be the hardest: finding out what keys even exist and where they are. Security vendors are producing products for that discovery phase; Fortanix's PQC Central is one example, and we've previously noted how Keyfactor is priming itself for the opportunity. Larger security vendors are making noise here as well, Fortinet being one example (more on that below). m]dXK (���(0d϶v��ߑ_�\r9e����#+#� ��; �{mv��ɶ�K��`�\�$+#�|������­�tlf׏^KX߻K���U#A#�+@v���Y�U쵗<�V FBB&����MYû�MC��EV>��hӈ���{�k�@�^�`�2ʐ��Ao�^�Dc{=�q�bp0*�*���v�u�y���2�,k8)+��e$�!��m���Yo��;;d FB2@e���O�1`��P_�W ��JTȞ?m����>)鯺��e�'#���ko�e{4f�Fl�.�����W ڷU `�^e��*�2��� �j'�D\EeH�_>������s6�����l5�ʯ����C�"��~;��`$T Tv��z�E����ۺ���`�2�!��\z��c�SW��`$T U��^�����#C�����+���2d�rpЛե}�'^y I18 ��݇7�w��� ��䖭��Ո)c�PNx��G��C����L@�����a�)�ќ]m�0>g{_1h��F?3@��V1���K��+�d #����oO[�7�]�d��޽W ޻��� P��U�?g���>��~;��`$T Tv�m�I�MX�� ���i������ Pz{�*Oٽ*y��&#��r}�r���r�����i��+N^���ʐʋ��VBv�'l��|;���H�@��>›��:��KW ��aU ZFBإ�2Й��:�'�<U FB2@dwΞ�D���u���M �*/#� ��i a�ae&������P� T�>��ۖ�m�E��G��*/#�l�� 9��J��������P� P�}���hK�?��"��%�b'�D\YeH��Qެ�l��A���`$T U�_;���eh5p�ov��Ě�ɍV��ڻ����7+�*3��m�n�`�@H�pH�&˜��j�]$���b�2�]�MY���}`=�����Ѐ ��<�����<�+��r�bо�yf��b�ے ��oY��FprH�UT�\_�~�u�h��[䇾��CJ�*/#���p��v�s4|�LJ������Z���#�YǨ�y�1��!wY���P6ڣrЛ�g��'�%W#���H�@��>��l�?��c��˪�����Ő�ެ.����A�bp0*��*��]�1��W�Gl�z� �A����+A�.�rf[... 9���)�� d FB2@e��f[���- �Ѧ�����-_�AoV�t�O��� *0��0��U��G�AƆ)Q������=�)����M�L#��@� N ����@�����u�5�vf[ �����Ƶb���mf��\�9�#���o%�/G08 ���Gx��֒s�V�F6>���b�2�F[���ެ��L#��@� #����j�9�l˂?��zgu=�J�@�>�J6�C�l+�N��mU�K�_ 1( ��݄�����o&��ߗ���e$����Kq���j��� �o@� ����L���� �<"+����b���e�J�g[��ke$s��#x�1( �@��"��mY�������h����jf��-^�9��;���@�bp0*�*���ڲ�����cc}Z1xg{���|���?gG��<��!#����0o��hwV-� ò{H`�J�dqx�&����y�'l�#�A�Hh@J|�n�ޟ�� ̘m#xd���rV ޳�)� P~���?g}����� ��!�!��cw[�yD����fŠ��K���w[���;���ˑ�_ 18 �@���]�������#�4�?��!5>���P����f�:�g�=�����P� P�}�7�!0u�}����e��+WVRyq��ês��K�)#����oW[�yD����@�^��3�C���.6�*q�,�[��!#�(q}�U���- �<�K�����Ȋ�{�w��ʟ�v��s�Ϻ�#r<��!�!��co[���V���cŠ]��ef�췭^�9�8�'�G�bp0*�*��f�Z[J�����Gj(N^���ʐʋ���VQSf�?

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