Community Planning For Health Assessment Frameworks Tools

Most assessment and planning frameworks include steps or phases that reflect the following actions, some of which may occur simultaneously: Assessment and planning frameworks differ in various ways: Most tools emphasize the importance of broad stakeholder and community engagement and can be used by any type of lead organization. Frameworks can also be blended to create a model that addresses your particular community’s needs. Note: The following list of planning models is not exhaustive but reflects some of the most well-defined resources and frequently used models. CDC Evaluation FrameworkWithin CDC's Office of Policy, Performance, and Evaluation, the Program Evaluation Unit sets standards for agency-wide evaluation; delivers technical assistance and resources to enhance evaluation efforts; and supports evaluation capacity-building across CDC...

Community ToolboxFree, practical information on essential skills for building healthy communities. Outlines a dynamic and iterative process with six phases, and related competencies, associated with facilitating community change and improvement. Explore this curated set of action resources from leading organizations to support and assist you during your community needs assessment process. The resources are classified into content-based categories and will be updated periodically as additional tools are identified. To explore each step, simply click on the “Go To Step #” button on the top of the “Step” section. Practical Applications: Case Studies | Supplements

Learn from real-life examples of practical application of these tactics. Explore case studies and supplements outlining strategies for engaging select populations at every stage of the community health assessment and improvement process. Framework: Platform to help hospitals identify health needs and conduct measurable improvements. The purpose of this chapter is to review two community health assessment tools that can be used to perform a community assessment. Community assessments can help nurses identify community needs, examine elements of the environment where their patients live and work, and provide the data necessary to develop an effective plan for intervention or health promotion. Community assessment is a fundamental skill for community and public health nurses.

Assessment frameworks are used to identify problems. Nurses and communities work collaboratively to design and implement strategies to alleviate problems as seen and experienced by the community members. Community health frameworks include the evaluation of programs. A community health assessment, also known as community health needs assessment, refers to a state, tribal, local, or territorial health assessment that identifies key health needs and issues through systematic, comprehensive data collection and... In many ways, community health assessments are similar to patient assessments. As with the nursing process, the first step is assessment.

The community health assessment identifies critical health needs and issues through systematic, comprehensive data collection and analysis. This assessment provides organizations with comprehensive information about the community’s current health status, needs, and issues. This information can help health professionals to develop a community health improvement plan by justifying how and where resources should be allocated to best meet community needs (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC],... Content in this section was adapted from the “Community Planning for Health Assessment: Frameworks & Tools” from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2024). Most community health assessment and planning frameworks include steps or phases similar to those of the nursing process, commonly referred to as ADPIE: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The first four steps of community health assessment and planning frameworks—organize and plan, engage, develop, and conduct—align with the assessment itself: prioritizing the health issues is the diagnosis, developing the community health plan is...

The community health assessment and planning toolkit contains resources that MDH staff have gathered to assist Minnesota's local health departments and community health boards with community health assessment and community health improvement planning. Assessing Community Needs and Resources Toolkit Community Tool Box provides a variety of resources for community health improvement. The Assessing Community Needs and Resources Toolkit outlines six steps for assessing community needs, and provides examples and related resources. In addition, Chapters 3, 4, and 5 in the Learn a Skill Table of Contents provide in-depth guidance related to community health. Community Health Assessment and Group Evaluation (CHANGE)

The CHANGE tool, produced by CDC, is a resource for data collection and planning for those who want to improve the health of their communities. It consists of five phases: Commitment, Assessment, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation. The Association for Community Health Improvement designed this toolkit to assist in conducting community health assessments. While the nine-step process was designed for hospitals, it has a strong focus on community engagement and the process may be modified for local health agencies. The nine steps are: Reflect and Strategize, Identify and Engage Stakeholders, Define the Community, Collect and Analyze Data, Prioritize Community Health Issues, Document and Communicate Results, Plan Implementation Strategies, Implement Strategies, and Evaluate Progress. The ACHI Community Health Assessment Toolkit is a guide for planning, leading and using community health needs assessments to better understand—and ultimately improve—the health of communities.

It presents a suggested assessment framework from beginning to end in six steps, and provides practical guidance drawn from experienced professionals and a variety of proven tools. The ACHI Community Health Assessment Toolkit includes: Community health needs assessment is both the activity and product of identifying and prioritizing a community's health needs, accomplished through the collection and analysis of data, including input from community stakeholders. It can be used to inform the development of strategies and plans to address prioritized needs, with the goal of contributing to improvements in the community's health. Community health needs assessment methods and characteristics can vary according to the size and nature of the community, the lead organization or partners and their goals, the resources available and other local factors. Write to with general questions, suggestions or feedback about the Toolkit.

Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP) is a framework for community health assessment and improvement planning developed by the National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO) and the Centers for... MAPP outlines a three-phase process for communities to assess their public health needs and resources through a community health assessment (CHA), prioritize issues for improvement, and develop a collective community health improvement plan (CHIP)... The goal of MAPP is to achieve health equity, defined as “the assurance of the conditions for optimal health for all people (Jones, 2014).” MAPP has tools to examine the root causes of health... It requires cross-sector collaboration among organizations to address these drivers, and broad engagement of community members for a community-owned process. MAPP 2.0 includes the following materials which are available for free download at Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP) - NACCHO Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP) is a framework for community health assessment and improvement planning.

Through a three-phase process with unique tools and assessments, MAPP helps communities assess their public health needs and resources, prioritize issues for improvement, and develop collaborative community-wide strategies to achieve health equity. MAPP was originally developed in 2001 by the National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO) with support from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as a framework for assessing and... After a national evaluation of MAPP in 2019 and feedback from MAPP users, MAPP was updated to “MAPP 2.0” in 2023. MAPP 2.0 is grounded in a set of foundational principles promoting health equity and community engagement throughout the entire MAPP process. Read more about the history of MAPP in the MAPP Blueprint Executive Summary (PDF) (NACCHO, 2020), which outlines the history of MAPP and the original recommendations for MAPP’s redesign. MAPP is used to systematically identify what the most pressing issues are affecting population health at the community level and to make an actionable, realistic plan for how those issues can be addressed through...

Understanding the foundation of community development in rural health Community development is a process where people work collectively to make positive changes in their local environment and improve the quality of life for the entire community. This process is particularly crucial in rural areas, where it helps address unique challenges such as limited access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities. Building networks, trust, and civic engagement A cyclical approach to community health improvement Analyze unique challenges and opportunities within the rural community

CEI researchers and facilitators have experience to support your next community health assessment or community health planning. Our experienced facilitators and researchers partner with coalitions, hospitals, health departments and others to support CHA, CHIP and CHNA efforts. Our approach emphasizes close collaboration with a local leadership team and engagement of a broad set of community members throughout the process. Our approach to community health assessment and planning is rooted in nationally-recognized models and frameworks but we customize each assessment or planning process to fit local preferences or needs. Continue scrolling to learn more about key steps in our approach to community health assessment and planning. CEI staff would meet with the local project team and other partners to develop plans for the assessment that may include, but are not limited to, approval of tools and methods, discussion of data...

Additionally, CEI researchers would secure approval from the Wichita State University Institutional Review Board (IRB) for human subjects protection for this project, particularly for primary data collection. In short, we’d meet to collaboratively work out details of the assessment. CEI will work with the local project team to compile the most recent publicly available data. CEI will use Kansas Health Matters as a primary resource for identifying existing public health data. Additionally, CEI researchers will compile data from other sources such as the Census, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, KIDS COUNT, and other databases. Guidance will be taken from the project team for any data/topics not available through Kansas Health Matters.

The project team will also provide guidance in identifying data comparisons that might be of interest (i.e., comparisons to another county/counties, year over year comparisons, etc.). CEI would work with the local project team to select appropriate data collection methods and identify key stakeholder groups. CEI utilizes a variety of primary data collection methods, most of which are described briefly in the table below. Depending on the agreed upon scope of work for the project, some or all of the following primary data collection methods could be utilized. The information and guidance on these pages can help state, tribal, local, and territorial health departments as they develop community health assessments and health improvement plans, whether for accreditation preparation, nonprofit hospital collaboration, or... Community Planning for Health Assessment: CHA & CHIP

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