Brian Murphy Disinformation And Democracy Illiberalism Org
Murphy, B. (2023). Disinformation and Democracy. In: Foreign Disinformation in America and the U.S. Government’s Ethical Obligations to Respond. Lecture Notes in Social Networks.
Springer, Cham. Across time and cultures, how information is conveyed and the degree to which it is manipulated can have an impact on a healthy democracy. Disinformation is one form of speech that makes up illiberal speech. The various forms of illiberal speech can be synergistic in degrading democratic underpinnings. Disinformation undercuts the structural integrity and inhibits the process of a liberal democracy. The corpus of literature points to the importance of maintaining a degree of popular trust in institutions for liberal democratic stability.
Researchers have generally agreed that disinformation on social media has weakened such trust. Russian-driven social media disinformation is a significant danger to bedrock democratic principles. One of the adverse outcomes has been a degradation of the U.S. government’s ability to be seen as reliable domestically and abroad. In addition to hostile nation-states, other actors are capable of and have used disinformation to weaken America. Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Social Networks ((LNSN))
Across time and cultures, how information is conveyed and the degree to which it is manipulated can have an impact on a healthy democracy. Disinformation is one form of speech that makes up illiberal speech. The various forms of illiberal speech can be synergistic in degrading democratic underpinnings. Disinformation undercuts the structural integrity and inhibits the process of a liberal democracy. The corpus of literature points to the importance of maintaining a degree of popular trust in institutions for liberal democratic stability. Researchers have generally agreed that disinformation on social media has weakened such trust.
Russian-driven social media disinformation is a significant danger to bedrock democratic principles. One of the adverse outcomes has been a degradation of the U.S. government’s ability to be seen as reliable domestically and abroad. In addition to hostile nation-states, other actors are capable of and have used disinformation to weaken America. If given the truth, they can be depended upon to meet any national crisis. The great point is to bring them the real facts.
Abraham Lincoln (“Lincoln Archives,” accessed June 6, 2021, https://lincolnarchives.com/LincolnQuotes.php) How do experts consider disinformation relevant to the structural integrity and process of liberal democracy? In this chapter, I start shaping the impact of disinformation in degrading trust in the liberal democratic tradition. The corpus of literature points to the importance of maintaining a degree of popular trust in institutions for liberal democratic stability. I explore what researchers have to say about how disinformation carried out on social media has weakened such trust. In addition to hostile nation-states, I enter in the fact that other types of actors have used disinformation and will continue to do so to weaken America.
I return to the concept that disinformation, along with polarizing and populist rhetoric, are all components of illiberal speech. The various forms of illiberal speech can act synergistically to undermine trust in democratic institutions. The Cognitive Crucible is a forum that presents different perspectives and emerging thought leadership related to the information environment. The opinions expressed by guests are their own, and do not necessarily reflect the views of or endorsement by the Information Professionals Association. During this episode, Brian Murphy discusses issues surrounding ethics related to foreign disinformation–including difficult tradeoffs related to freedom and security. Research Question: Brian believes that we need more clearer criteria for what is disinformation and misinformation.
There are no adequate definitions and there is too much subjectivity in current definitions. For example, relevant to disinformation, what is the difference between legitimate statecraft and propaganda? Guest Bio: Since September 2021, Brian Murphy has been the Vice President of Strategic Operations for Logically. In his role, he assisted in developing and implementing advanced Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence solutions to find harmful threat content at scale and across languages and platforms on social media. Before joining Logically, Mr. Murphy served as both the Principal and Acting Under Security for Intelligence for the Department of Homeland Security (2018 to 2021).
In these roles, he served as the Chief Intelligence Officer, Chief Information Sharing Officer, and Chief Counterintelligence Officer for the department. In this capacity, he provided intelligence leading to more than 250K personnel. Mr. Murphy led intelligence analysis, data integration, and program management for 22 component organizations within the department. Mr. Murphy was a special agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for over 20 years.
While there, he performed duties from street agent up to roles as a national manager. While in the senior executive service at the FBI, he served as the primary point of contact for federal, counterintelligence, and counterterrorism programs. During his career, he served in New York, Afghanistan, Algeria, Tunisia, Niger, Pittsburgh, Chicago, and Washington, DC. Murphy began his federal service in 1994 as an officer in the United States Marine Corps. He would later return to this role in 2004 after he was recalled to active duty for service in Iraq. Mr.
Murphy’s academic credentials include a PhD from Georgetown University; Master of Arts in Islamic Studies from Columbia University; Bachelor of Arts in Government College of William and Mary. He is a certified U.S. Intel Community Intelligence Officer and Joint Duty Certified and maintains a Top Secret clearance. About: The Information Professionals Association (IPA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to exploring the role of information activities, such as influence and cognitive security, within the national security sector and helping to bridge the... Its goal is to increase interdisciplinary collaboration between scholars and practitioners and policymakers with an interest in this domain. The 2024 presidential election in the USA demonstrates, with unmistakable clarity, that disinformation (intentionally false information) and misinformation (unintentionally false information disseminated in good faith) pose a real and growing existential threat to democratic...
Powered by social media outlets like Facebook (Meta) and Twitter (X), it is now possible to propagate empirically false information to a vast potential audience at virtually no cost.Footnote 1 Coupled with the use... Meanwhile, some social media companies, such as X (formerly Twitter), have shuttered efforts at meaningful moderation of disinformation and misinformation.Footnote 2 In the USA, conservative, mostly Republican, public officials attack social media companies for... Nor are disinformation and misinformation uniquely US problems – they constitute global problems. For example, in a recent election in Chile associated with ratifying a new constitution, disinformation and misinformation circulated widelyFootnote 5 – and could easily have affected the outcome (rejecting the proposed new Chilean constitution... The same held true, in 2016, with the United Kingdom’s Brexit vote – with both Boris Johnson, who would later become UK Prime Minister, and Nigel Farage, leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP),... When the margin of an election is razor thin – the final Brexit tally of 52 percent for Brexit to 48 percent against provides a salient example – the marginal voter who makes the...
The consequences of disinformation and misinformation also can be – and are – astonishingly high. Disinformation and misinformation about COVID vaccines, such as the ludicrous claims that they contained tracking chips designed by Bill GatesFootnote 10 and caused sterility in young womenFootnote 11 created serious, and dangerous, headwinds for... So, too, after the tragic events in Israel starting on 7 October 2023 and continuing thereafter, disinformation and misinformation spread like wildfire within both Israel and the Occupied Territories – creating even more fear,... The question is not whether a problem exists. Instead, the relevant question to be asked and answered is: What, if anything, is to be done about it? As Judge Guido Calabresi has argued, ‘At one time, America had a virtual monopoly on constitutional judicial review, and if a doctrine or approach was not tried out here, there was no place else...
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Murphy, B. (2023). Disinformation And Democracy. In: Foreign Disinformation In
Murphy, B. (2023). Disinformation and Democracy. In: Foreign Disinformation in America and the U.S. Government’s Ethical Obligations to Respond. Lecture Notes in Social Networks.
Springer, Cham. Across Time And Cultures, How Information Is Conveyed
Springer, Cham. Across time and cultures, how information is conveyed and the degree to which it is manipulated can have an impact on a healthy democracy. Disinformation is one form of speech that makes up illiberal speech. The various forms of illiberal speech can be synergistic in degrading democratic underpinnings. Disinformation undercuts the structural integrity and inhibits the process of a ...
Researchers Have Generally Agreed That Disinformation On Social Media Has
Researchers have generally agreed that disinformation on social media has weakened such trust. Russian-driven social media disinformation is a significant danger to bedrock democratic principles. One of the adverse outcomes has been a degradation of the U.S. government’s ability to be seen as reliable domestically and abroad. In addition to hostile nation-states, other actors are capable of and ha...
Across Time And Cultures, How Information Is Conveyed And The
Across time and cultures, how information is conveyed and the degree to which it is manipulated can have an impact on a healthy democracy. Disinformation is one form of speech that makes up illiberal speech. The various forms of illiberal speech can be synergistic in degrading democratic underpinnings. Disinformation undercuts the structural integrity and inhibits the process of a liberal democrac...
Russian-driven Social Media Disinformation Is A Significant Danger To Bedrock
Russian-driven social media disinformation is a significant danger to bedrock democratic principles. One of the adverse outcomes has been a degradation of the U.S. government’s ability to be seen as reliable domestically and abroad. In addition to hostile nation-states, other actors are capable of and have used disinformation to weaken America. If given the truth, they can be depended upon to meet...