Association For Computing Machinery

The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is an international learned society for computing founded on September 15, 1947, and headquartered in New York City.[1][2] The ACM is a non-profit professional membership group,[3] reporting nearly... The ACM is an umbrella organization for academic and scholarly interests in computer science (informatics). Its motto is "Advancing Computing as a Science & Profession".[2] In 1947, a notice was sent to various people:[5][6] On January 10, 1947, at the Symposium on Large-Scale Digital Calculating Machinery at the Harvard computation Laboratory, Professor Samuel H. Caldwell of Massachusetts Institute of Technology spoke of the need for an association of those interested in computing machinery, and of the need for communication between them.

[...] After making some inquiries during May and June, we believe there is ample interest to start an informal association of many of those interested in the new machinery for computing and reasoning. Since there has to be a beginning, we are acting as a temporary committee to start such an association: The committee (except for Curtiss) had gained experience with computers during World War II: Berkeley, Campbell, and Goheen helped build Harvard Mark I under Howard H. Aiken, Mauchly and Sharpless were involved in building ENIAC, Tompkins had used "the secret Navy code-breaking machines", and Taylor had worked on Bush's Differential analyzers.[6] Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), international organization for computer science and information technology professionals and, since 1960, institutions associated with the field.

Since 1966 ACM has annually presented one or more individuals with the A.M. Turing Award, the most prestigious award in computer science, which was established to honour the memory of British mathematician and computer pioneer Alan M. Turing. Intel Corporation began funding the Turing Award in 2002, and in 2007 Google Inc. joined in funding the award. The prize money was raised to $250,000 that year and to $1,000,000 in 2014.

The Eastern Association for Computing Machinery was founded in 1947 at Columbia University in New York City. Eastern was dropped from the organization’s name in 1948. ACM is headquartered in New York City and maintains an office in Beijing. ACM sponsors various conferences and hosts several special-interest groups (SIGs). In particular, ACM holds more than 100 SIG meetings each year at various locations around the world. In addition, ACM produces more than 50 publications.

ACM is widely recognized as the premier membership organization for computing professionals, delivering resources that advance computing as a science and a profession; enable professional development; and promote policies and research that benefit society. ACM hosts the computing industry's leading Digital Library, and serves its global members and the computing profession with journals and magazines, conferences, workshops, electronic forums, and Learning Center. The A.M. Turing Award, presented yearly by ACM, is regarded as the "Nobel Prize of computing." View the list of Turing and other ACM award winners and ACM Fellows. Read ACM's Code of Ethics, Constitution and Bylaws, and other policy documents for the computing profession. ACM also has a Public Policy Office in Washington (USACM) dealing with US governmental and legislative issues.

Biographical information on current ACM President, Vice President, Secretary-Treasurer, and Executive Director; ACM Past Presidents Nominating Policies and Procedures (.doc) The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is a prominent international organization founded in 1947 in the United States, aimed at advancing the field of computing. Initially established by a small group of professionals, ACM has grown to encompass over 110,000 members globally, reflecting the rapid evolution of computer science and technology. The organization provides a platform for networking, information sharing, and collaboration among computer scientists, educators, researchers, and industry professionals. ACM emphasizes the importance of open communication and knowledge exchange, facilitating seminars and conferences that address contemporary issues in computing.

It has developed Special Interest Groups (SIGs) which focus on diverse topics such as cybersecurity, data communication, and the ethical implications of technology. Additionally, the ACM is involved in career development, sponsoring university programs and maintaining international job listings. Notably, it publishes over fifty journals, including Communications of the ACM, and awards significant honors such as the Turing Award, often referred to as the Nobel Prize of computer science. Through these efforts, ACM plays a crucial role in shaping the future of computing and addressing the challenges and opportunities that arise in the digital age. The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) was chartered in the postwar United States, which was just beginning to realize the vast potential for data storage and retrieval and for information processing represented. Most of the first generation of so-called computing machinery had been created in highly secret military research facilities as part of the Allied war effort.

The ACM offered an international forum where professionals in a wide range of computer related fields could network, sharing both information and ideas. Few fields in the last century have evolved as rapidly as the computer sciences. Devices and software quickly become obsolete as more efficient technology emerges. To keep pace with that kind of rapid development, the ACM provides the opportunity for professionals and students, researchers and educators, information technology specialists, and computer programmers to exchange valuable information in the often... It is a measure of the tectonic impact of computers in the later half of the twentieth century that the membership roster of an organization dedicated to the field would grow from just over... Although the theoretical models of data compilation and storage through complex machinery had been advanced at the turn of the twentieth century, the campaign to thwart Nazi Germany had put the tremendous resources of...

By the end of the war, both government and businesses were drawn to the potential peacetime uses of computing technology. Founded in 1947, the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is a nonprofit scientific and educational organization devoted to advancing knowledge and practice in computing and information technology. The ACM comprises professionals, students, practitioners, academics, and researchers—a total of 75,000 members around the world. The ACM sponsors more than one hundred annual conferences and publishes magazines and journals in both print and electronic form. It provides expertise on social concerns and public policies related to computing and information technology, including ethical issues such as privacy, security, intellectual property, and equitable access to computing resources. Within the ACM are several special interest groups.

The Special Interest Group on Computers and Society (SIGCAS) sponsors activities in ethics. SIGCAS manages the quarterly online magazine Computers and Society, which publishes articles, book reviews, educational materials, and news reports related to the ethical and social impacts of computers. SIGCAS organizes occasional conferences and presents the annual Making a Difference Award to an individual who has contributed to understanding the ethical and social impacts of computers. The award has honored Deborah G. Johnson and James H. Moor for scholarly work on the philosophical foundations of computer ethics, and Ben Shneiderman for championing universal access to computing resources.

For many years, the ACM has promoted education in social and ethical issues in computing. The Special Interest Group on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE) usually schedules sessions on teaching computer ethics at the annual Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. Two of the ACM's series of self-assessments focused on ethics in computing and information science (Weiss 1982, Weiss 1990). In 2001 a joint task force of the ACM and the Computer Society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) produced recommendations for undergraduate curricula in computer science that require instruction in... Unlike accreditation standards, these curricular recommendations are not mandatory, but they have influenced the development of undergraduate curricula. The ACM Office of Public Policy and the U.S.

Public Policy Committee of the ACM assist policymakers and the public in understanding social issues in information technology, with particular attention to legislation and regulations. For example, since publishing the report Codes, Keys, and Conflicts: Issues in U.S.Crypto Policy in 1994, the ACM has advocated effectively against restrictions on the use of strong encryption. Although these restrictions were intended to thwart criminals and terrorists, they might instead reduce information security and harm electronic commerce. Recognizing ACM's concerns, the U.S. federal government relaxed export controls on encryption products. Since 1999, the ACM has criticized deficiencies in the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act (UCITA), a proposed uniform state law that creates new rules for computerized transactions.

The ACM believes that UCITA would threaten public safety and product quality, because the act would prevent software users from publicizing information about insecure products, and it would allow vendors to disable software remotely. Initially enacted by two states, UCITA has not been adopted by other states because of ACM's efforts. Like many professional organizations, the ACM has developed its own codes of ethics and professional conduct. In 1966 the ACM adopted its first codes, Guidelines for Professional Conduct in Information Processing (Parker 1968). These guidelines were expanded in 1972 into the ACM Code of Professional Conduct. In 1992 the ACM adopted the current Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct (Anderson et al.

1993). The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Founded in 1947, shortly after the unveiling of ENIAC (the first general purpose electronic computer), the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), is the world’s oldest and largest educational and scientific computing society. ACM provides a vital forum for the exchange of information, ideas, and discoveries. ACM is an international scientific and educational organization dedicated to advancing the arts, sciences, and applications of information technology. With a world-wide membership, ACM is a leading resource for computing professionals and students working in the various fields of Information Technology, and for interpreting the impact of information technology on society.

The San Francisco Bay Area Chapter of ACM The San Francisco Bay Area Chapter of ACM was founded in 1957 and combined with the San Francisco Peninsula Chapter in 1970. This Chapter is organized for the following educational and scientific purposes (By-Laws, Article II): Read the complete set of SFBAY chapter by-laws (.pdf) #OTD in #ComputingHistory In 1982, Time magazine broke with tradition by naming the personal computer its “Machine of the Year.” The accompanying article noted that the personal computer had become the most influential development... The recognition signaled growing public awareness of the computer’s expanding role in everyday life.

For more computing milestones, click here: https://lnkd.in/g5EH9rSp Happy birthday to Joseph Sifakis! In 2007, Sifakis received the #ACMTuringAward with Edmund Clarke and E. Allen Emerson, for their role in developing Model-Checking into a highly effective verification technology that is widely adopted in the hardware and software industries. In this video clip, Sifakis discusses his shift of research focus from engineering to model checking: https://lnkd.in/eyybYkGc In a recent talk about his recently released memoir, This is for Everyone, Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor the World Wide Web, criticized the state of the internet today for turning users into “consumable products.”...

Check out for more details: https://lnkd.in/e-cm6xAW #OTD in #ComputingHistory on Christmas Eve in 1968, Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, and William Anders became the first humans to orbit the Moon aboard Apollo 8. As they circled the lunar surface, the mission relied on the Apollo Guidance Computer—an early digital system that performed real-time navigation, guidance, and course corrections far beyond Earth orbit. With only kilobytes of memory, the software and systems engineering behind Apollo 8 enabled one of humanity’s most profound moments, including this iconic Earthrise view. That night, technology and human ingenuity came together to redefine what computing could achieve and how far it could take us. For more computing milestones, click here: https://lnkd.in/g5EH9rSp

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