University of Kwazulu-Natal

Applying The Principles Of Federalism Across Policy Issues Freopp

Bonisiwe Shabane
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applying the principles of federalism across policy issues freopp

Federal agencies have increasing influence over state and community self-governance. Much of it occurs behind the scenes, without the awareness or approval of our elected representatives. State Policy Network’s Center for Practical Federalism has developed a Federalism Scorecard and other resources to identify where unelected federal officials exert undue influence over state governance and to identify practical policy solutions for... This session will highlight what leaders are doing to strengthen self-governance in their states and communities. Tony Woodlief, Senior Executive Vice President, State Policy Network Cameron Sexton, Speaker, Tennessee House

Steve Johnson, Fellow, Center for Practical Federalism, State Policy Network Now that the biggest political questions of 2024 are settled — Donald Trump is returning to the White House, with Republicans in charge in Congress and most state governments — we turn our attention... Will a resurgent GOP champion such principles as individual liberty, civic virtue, federalism, free markets, fiscal restraint, the rule of law, peace through strength, and limited, constitutional government? Or will its leaders try to move the party, and the country it seeks to govern, in a more leftward direction — toward centralism, protectionism, fiscal irresponsibility, and other wrongheaded notions imported from other... We Freedom Conservatives will do our part to preserve the timeless principles of the American Founding and apply them creatively to the challenges of the 21st century. Our hundreds of signatories and allies bring a depth of knowledge and experience to the task, having served as presidential aides, congressional leaders, governors and mayors, state and local lawmakers, judges and litigators, policy...

Federalism: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly American federalism is a complex system of contested relationships between national, state, and local government across myriad policy areas. It is dynamic and continues to be an important principle that plays itself out in American politics. For example, with the recent Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization (2022), the abortion issue has been returned to state governments to decide, and the Trump Administration threatens to eliminate the U.S. Department of Education, which supplies around 8 percent of school spending in the United States, but substantially more in poor areas.

Federalism has a number of advantages. Most large democracies are in some way federal, although the level of centralization across issues differs dramatically. Federalism allows for large countries, such as the United States, to deal with local conditions. Whereas a national air pollution standard might be fine for rural states like Utah and Wyoming, it may fall woefully short in places like California, home to Los Angeles, and Texas, home to Houston. California and Texas can adopt stricter standards, and they may allow their cities to adopt even greener policies. Not all take advantage of this opportunity, but many do.

Similarly, it is difficult to craft a central education policy for rural Alaska, where families with children are scattered across impossibly large distances and the challenge is to get education to remote households, and... But a federal system in which the national government provides resources and coordinates the exchange of best practices can help state and local governments best educate their students. Federalism also allows for experimentation. States like California often adopt stricter environmental standards, and industries complain loudly that they cannot possibly adapt to the new environmental regulations. Yet routinely they do adapt, and when they do, other states can copy or adopt a modified version of the standards. States are innovating constantly across dozens of policy areas, including how to encourage job creation, how to better teach geography, how to help poor families thrive, and how to help the unemployed to enter...

The national government frequently creates programs that provide funding for particular solutions to these problems and occasionally allows states flexibility to use the money to try different approaches for their unique situations. The institution of U.S. President is shaped by federalism and individual presidents shape federalism. The federal Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA) makes it unlawful “to hire, or to recruit or refer for a fee, for… In United States v. Windsor, et al., (2013), the Supreme Court held that a federal law that excluded same-sex partners from the federal definition…

A powerful movement for term limits developed during the 1980's. Most states adopted term limits for members of the state legislature (many governors were… Contents 1THE U.S. CONSTITUTION AND AMENDMENTS 1.1ARTICLE I. 1.1.1Section 1. 1.1.2Section 2.

1.1.3Section 3. 1.1.4Section 4. 1.1.5Section 5. 1.1.6Section 6. 1.1.7Section 7. 1.1.8Section 8.…

Recommendations for the next administration and the 119th Congress At the Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity (FREOPP), we advance the lives and well-being of Americans by creating pathways to opportunity that honor individual liberty, promote free enterprise, harness technological innovation, and embrace... In pursuit of this mission, we developed a new series of policy papers, A Plan for Freedom & Progress. Each paper tackles one of today’s most pressing policy challenges to provide future legislators and regulators with actionable solutions, crafted with a focus on practical impact and designed to help Americans achieve the promise... Our exploration begins with essential areas that shape American life and affect each of us in profound ways. For example, our paper on child care and preschool access addresses the urgent need for affordable, high-quality early education.

By broadening parental options, we aim to ease the financial and logistical burdens many families face, enabling them to build brighter futures for their children. FREOPP’s emphasis is on truth, freedom, and the aspirations of struggling Americans As I recalled last month, the last decade in America has seen a notable shift in public policy conversations becoming more focused on the well-being of the poor and working-class than they were previously. There are many reasons for this, but a key factor has been the recognition that tens of millions of Americans feel ignored—or worse—by the country’s mainstream institutions. The policy community’s response and resulting work has been varied, but in my opinion, a more significant transformation is unfolding in the political arena among elected officials—in particular, those who aspire to higher office. Political observers have referred to a phenomenon known as “realignment,” wherein the Republican Party has become more working-class, while the Democratic Party has become increasingly made up of the country’s elite—largely the opposite of...

I’ll leave it to others to determine whether this realignment is a positive or a negative for either party or for the country as a whole. Rather, what’s relevant for FREOPP is the changing dynamic of the kinds of policies that lawmakers and candidates prioritize. This metaphor, coined by Terry Sanford, describes a feature of intergovernmental relations in which program specialists develop bonds with one another that transcend governmental… While there has been little argument that the United States operates in a federal system—one where the powers of government are divided between the… “Decentralization” is a widely used term that lacks a precise definition. Generally, decentralization refers to the transfer of specific types of decision-making or administrative…

“Noncentralization” is a term coined by Daniel J. Elazar in the 1960's to refer to a constitutional or political federal arrangement in which there… “Deregulation” refers to the trend that began in the late 1970's and early 1980's to reduce national government control of industries including air travel,…

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Federal agencies have increasing influence over state and community self-governance. Much of it occurs behind the scenes, without the awareness or approval of our elected representatives. State Policy Network’s Center for Practical Federalism has developed a Federalism Scorecard and other resources to identify where unelected federal officials exert undue influence over state governance and to ide...

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Steve Johnson, Fellow, Center for Practical Federalism, State Policy Network Now that the biggest political questions of 2024 are settled — Donald Trump is returning to the White House, with Republicans in charge in Congress and most state governments — we turn our attention... Will a resurgent GOP champion such principles as individual liberty, civic virtue, federalism, free markets, fiscal restr...

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Federalism has a number of advantages. Most large democracies are in some way federal, although the level of centralization across issues differs dramatically. Federalism allows for large countries, such as the United States, to deal with local conditions. Whereas a national air pollution standard might be fine for rural states like Utah and Wyoming, it may fall woefully short in places like Calif...

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Similarly, it is difficult to craft a central education policy for rural Alaska, where families with children are scattered across impossibly large distances and the challenge is to get education to remote households, and... But a federal system in which the national government provides resources and coordinates the exchange of best practices can help state and local governments best educate their...