Understanding The Machine Economy Messari

Bonisiwe Shabane

-Nov 29, 2025, 8:32 PM

understanding the machine economy messari

# Blockchain Platform Peaq($PEAQ) Shows Early Signs of Ecosystem Growth in Q1 2025: Messari Report According to blockchain market analytics firm Messari, the blockchain platform Peaq($PEAQ), which operates on a Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network (DePIN), demonstrated promising signs of ecosystem growth in the first quarter of 2025. Messari highlighted that, during its first quarter post-mainnet launch, Peaq's machine-oriented network usage surged, showcasing the potential feasibility of a Machine Economy. ## On-Chain Activity and Revenue Surge in Q1 2025 Peaq's on-chain activity in Q1 2025 provided robust numerical evidence of a burgeoning machine-centric ecosystem. The platform reported an average of 22,738 daily active addresses, a staggering 256.7% increase from the previous quarter.

Daily new addresses surged by 624.4%, with human-controlled addresses rising by 450.3% and machine addresses skyrocketing by 789.4%. Transaction volume mirrored this upward trend, with average daily transactions rising 32.5% quarter-over-quarter to 77,386. The increasing interaction between users and machines underscores the growing dynamism of the ecosystem. Messari Research recently reported that the Internet of Things-based blockchain project Peaq is continuing to expand its infrastructure and ecosystem for implementing Machine Economy. In particular, the report analyzed that the Peaq ecosystem has entered a full-scale expansion phase, focusing on decentralized protocols connected to tokenized real-world assets, such as DePIN, Machine DeFi, and Decentralized Physical Artificial Intelligence... During the second quarter of 2025, Peaq's daily average active addresses increased by 10.5% quarter-on-quarter, reaching 25,132.

This suggests continuous user engagement beyond initial adoption. Meanwhile, the average daily transaction count decreased by 33.6% to 51,351, which coincides with the adjustment following the initial mainnet launch surge and the conclusion of the Get Real campaign. During the quarter, protocol revenue was approximately $21,550, a 51.4% decrease from the previous quarter due to reduced transaction volume and device fee optimization. Peaq's key focus is building a blockchain ecosystem based on Machine Economy, enabling actual devices to interact autonomously on-chain and generate revenue. In the second quarter of 2025, six new DePIN projects were onboarded, bringing the total DePIN count to 53. According to Messari Research, these DePINs are expanding across various fields such as air quality measurement, geospatial mapping, edge computing, and drone-based mapping.

Projects like 375ai, Alpha AI, and Over the Reality are using Peaq ID for issuing unique device addresses, laying the groundwork for Machine RWA implementation. One of the most notable achievements of the quarter was the launch of the Machine Economy Free Zone (MEFZ) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This is the world's first corporate-led framework providing deployment and regulatory sandbox for DePIN and Machine DeFi projects. Peaq has established regional headquarters in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, significantly strengthening its presence in the Middle East. Messari Research noted that the 'Machine Economy Days' launch event, attended by high-ranking government officials, substantially enhanced Peaq's policy credibility. Progress was also made in financial infrastructure.

Peaq launched MachineX, the world's first decentralized exchange dedicated to Machine Economy, providing liquidity markets for DePIN tokens, PEAQ, and future Machine RWA. MachineX sends a portion of fees to the network incentive pool to encourage DePIN development, and also supports liquid staking through Parasail Finance. This provides users and partner projects with greater autonomy and liquidity. The machine economy is an emerging paradigm in which autonomous devices act as economic agents, capable of negotiating, contracting and settling transactions without direct human oversight. In this new ecosystem, machines hold digital wallets, exchange services and purchase resources around the clock. This shift is driven by advances in artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things, creating an environment where machines not only perform tasks but also actively participate in commerce.

As organisations and regulators grapple with this transformation, it becomes essential to understand the core concepts, enabling technologies, economic opportunities and associated risks of the machine economy. Machines are no longer passive tools; they are evolving into independent economic actors. Delivery robots now collect payments for parcel deliveries, industrial robots in smart factories contract for maintenance services and supply ordering, and sensor-equipped drones autonomously purchase replacement parts when they detect wear. Such agents rely on multi-agent systems that allow devices to discover one another, negotiate service terms and settle payments through standardised digital protocols. In effect, machines can now engage in commerce with other machines continually, reducing the need for human intervention and enabling greater operational efficiency. Several core technologies underpin the machine economy.

Distributed ledger systems and blockchain provide a tamper-proof record of transactions, enabling machines to hold and transfer digital assets such as stablecoins. Stablecoins are preferred in this context because they offer low volatility and near-instant settlement, which are critical for autonomous agents that require predictable payment methods. Identity wallets integrate AI agents’ credentials, facilitating secure agent-to-agent communication and authentication. This ensures that machines engaging in sensitive transactions can verify each other’s identities without human oversight. Dedicated blockchain networks are being designed specifically for supporting large-scale machine interactions. For example, specialised platforms allow thousands of devices to participate in decentralised physical infrastructure networks (DePINs), coordinating resource sharing and service provision.

Meanwhile, cloud-based AI frameworks and edge computing reduce latency by enabling machines to process data locally and make near-real-time decisions. Standardised application programming interfaces let machines invoke one another’s capabilities, negotiate terms and automatically settle payments. Together, these technologies form the infrastructure layer that enables machines to transact autonomously. The machine economy promises to deliver significant value across logistics, manufacturing, finance, healthcare and agriculture. In logistics, autonomous vehicles and drones can reorder supplies, schedule maintenance, and manage inventory without human input, driving efficiency and lowering operating costs. In manufacturing, predictive maintenance systems powered by AI can forecast equipment failures weeks in advance, initiate repair orders and negotiate parts procurement, potentially reducing unplanned downtime by up to 50%.

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Understanding The Machine Economy Messari

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